《导学案》2015版高中英语(人教版必修3)教师用书：Unit 5 Period 2 Language Study 讲义

Period 2 Language Study

1.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如surround, rather than, settle down等的用法。 2.积累语言学习的技巧,形成适合自己的语言学习策略。

1.在具体语境中掌握词汇的基本含义、词性及用法。 2.通过运用重点单词和短语,巩固语言点的学习。

1. n. 大臣;部长 2. n. 大陆 3. adv. 向东 4. v. 包围 5. n.海港 6. adv. 极端地;非常地 7. vt.&vi. 定居;解决;平静下来 重点单词 8. prep.在……之内 9. n.边界 v.与……接壤;接近 10. n.测验;问答;比赛 11. vi. &n. 聊天;闲聊 12. n. 景色 13. vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n. 计量制;计量单位;措施 14. prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 15. adj. 轻微的;微小的 1. 去旅行 2. 而不是 3. 还有 重点短语 4. 经历 5. 远到 6. 被……包围 7. 定居 8. 对……有天赋 ",自我核对", 重点单词: 1.minister 2.continent 3.eastward 4.surround 5.harbor 6.extremely 7.settle 8.within 9.border 10.quiz 11.chat 12.scenery 13.measure 14.aboard 15.slight 重点短语:

- 1 -

1.be / go on a trip 2.rather than 3.as well as 4.go through 5.as far as 6.be surrounded by 7.settle down 8.have a gift for

选词填空 quiz; continent; chat; eastward; surround; measure; rather than; settle down; in the distance; manage to do 1.He travelled the whole of Africa from east to west. 2.Simple pleasures us on our walk through life. 3.I, you, should do the work.

4.So take this to find out if you will get promoted. 5.How did you it without a mistake?

6.If you had nothing to do, you could with me online. 7.The boy went out of school and wandered . 8.And, of course, it depends on how you the planes. 9.To in one place requires a reliable food supply. 10.What do you hear ?

【答案】1.continent 2.surround 3.rather than 4.quiz

5.manage to do 6.chat 7.eastward 8.measure 9.settle down 10.in the distance

1.scenery

阅读下列句子,注意scenery的意思及用法。

Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery. 有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车,欣赏两旁的风景。

The scenery for the play must have cost much.那出戏的舞台背景一定费了很多钱。

通过观察以上句子,我们发现scenery作(1) 词,意思是“(2) ”。 【答案】(1)名 (2)风景;舞台布景

scene, scenery, sight和view的用法辨析:

scene指展现在眼前的情景,场景大多包括景物中的人及活动在内,也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。 scenery总指某地的自然风光,尤指美丽的乡间景色。

sight则既可以指眼前看到的景观,意为“视力;眼界”,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者时,必须要用复数。 view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分。

单项填空

(1)From the top of the building, you can get a full of the city.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene D.scenery

- 2 -

【答案与解析】B 该处是指从远处或高处看到的景色,故用view。

(2)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park,I",m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

A.sight 征兆”。

(3)When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful there was beyond expression.

A.view

B.sight

C.scene D.scenery

【答案与解析】D 该处是指大自然的美景,故用scenery。 (4)Journalists were on the within minutes of the crash.

A.view 2.surround

阅读下列句子,注意surround的意思及用法。

The original builders surrounded the city by a wall. 最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。 The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市被群山环绕。

通过观察以上句子,我们发现surround是(1) 词,意思是“(2) ”。 【答案】(1)动 (2)包围;围绕

surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的 surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物 surround ...with ... 用……包围…… be surrounded by / with 被……包围

surroundings, condition和environment之间的区别:

surroundings意为“环境”时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。

condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境;情况”,但主要表示抽象意义上的。

environment意为“环境”时,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界、自然环境和社会环境等。

单项填空

by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender (投降).

A.Surrounded B.Having surrounded C.To be surrounded 3.measure

阅读下列句子,注意measure的意思及用法。

The room measures 25 feet across.这个房间宽25英尺。

D.Surrounding

【答案与解析】A be surrounded by“被……包围”。句子主语the thief 与surround为被动关系。

B.sight

C.scene D.scenery

【答案与解析】C 该处是指碰撞所发生的现场,包括景物中的人及其活动,故选scene。

B.scene C.view

D.sign

【答案与解析】B sight“视力;视觉;眼界”;scene “现场;场面;情景”;view “景色;风景;观点”;sign“标记;迹象;

- 3 -

How can we measure the heat of a man",s body? 我们怎样才能测出人体的热度呢? An hour is a measure of time.小时是计时单位。

The government was urged to take measures to prevent the spread of AIDS.人们敦促政府采取措施以防止艾滋病的传播。

通过观察以上句子,我们发现measure既可以作(1) 词,也可作(2) 词;作动词时,既可作(3) 动词,意思是“(4) ”;也可作(5) 动词,意思是“(6) ”;还可以作名词,意思是“(7) ”。

【答案】(1)动 (2)名 (3)不及物 (4)量起来…… (5)及物 (6)测量 (7)计量单位;措施

take sb",s / sth",s measure=take the measure of sb / sth给某人/某物量尺寸 to one",s measure按照某人的尺寸 take measures to do sth采取措施干某事

单项填空

(1)—The tree is so tall.

—Yes. It nearly 20 meters.

A.measures

B.is measured

C.measure D.to be measured

【答案与解析】A measure表示“量起来如何”,用作不及物动词,无被动式。

(2)Last month an earthquake six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

A.measured

B.to measure

D.measuring

C.to be measured 所以用measuring。

(3)The president said that the government would take tough to solve the problem.

A.ways

B.measures

C.methods D.means

【答案与解析】B take measures to do sth为固定短语,意为“采取措施干某事”。句意:总统说政府要采取强硬措施来解决这个问题。

(4)All the measures we have against the price rising have proved completely right.

A.put C.taken

B.made D.acted

【答案与解析】D 此处measure用作不及物动词,无被动式,意思是“(体积、长度、容积等)量起来是……”,

【答案与解析】C 句意:我们采取的所有阻止物价上涨的措施被证明是完全正确的。此句中“we have against the price rising”是个定语从句,修饰先行词measures,且引导词在定语从句中充当宾语,take与measures构成固定搭配,意为“采取措施”。

1.rather than

阅读下列句子,注意rather than的意思及用法。

Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 与其让蔬菜烂掉,他不如半价把它们卖掉。 We",ll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium. 我们与其在礼堂里开会, 不如在教室开。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现rather than的意思是“ ”。

- 4 -