2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修7Unit4Sharing含答案

make a donation to (3)donated adj. [重点强化] 易错处处防

向……捐赠 捐赠的 ③The old man donated a lot of money for the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.for→to 佳句时时写

④校长呼吁我们学生给这个贫穷的男孩提供捐赠。(donation)

The headmaster appeals to us students to_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_boy. 4．distribute vt.分配；分发；使分布 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.

②Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?

[系统归纳]

(1)distribute ... to ... distribute ...among ... (2)distribution n. [重点强化] 易错对对碰(distribute/contribute)

They have ③contributed_lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped ④(to)_distribute them to those in need.

佳句时时写

⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)我告诉那些国际学生，茶在中国广泛分布。 I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_China. 5．operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营 [自主体验]

写出下列句中operate的含义

①The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour.运转 ②More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.操作

③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.给……动手术 ④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营 ⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用 [系统归纳]

把……分给…… 在……中分发…… 分配；分发；分布状态 (1)operate on/upon sb. (2)operation n. be in operation come/go into operation put/bring ... into operation [重点强化] 易错处处防

给某人动手术 手术；运转 经营；营业 开始工作/运转；生效 实施/施行…… ⑥He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.operated后加on

⑦I went through many eye operation in an attempt to keep my vision.operation→operations 佳句时时写

⑧虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现很好并最终取得了第一名。

Though I was under pressure, I operated_well_in_the_contest and finally won first prize.

1．(be) dying to极想；渴望 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①By the way, I am dying to_learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity. ②Actually, most of the students are eager to_take (take) part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.

③He has been longing (long) to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has come true.

[系统归纳]

(1)be dying/eager/anxious to do sth. ＝long to do sth. (2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth. ＝long for sth. [重点强化] 易错处处防

④The child can't wait to return to school because he is thirsty to knowledge.第三个to→for 佳句时时写

⑤首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。 Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge,_it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.

2．in need在困难中；在危急中 [自主体验]

渴望做某事 渴望得到某物

单句语法填空

①In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures. ②They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)． [系统归纳]

in (great) need of satisfy/meet one's needs there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. [重点强化] 易错对对碰(in need/in need of)

It includes helping kids with their lessons and raising money for families ③in_need.We know they are ④in_need_of_our help. 佳句时时写

⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚。

Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere. 3．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句

[教材原句] We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. [自主体验]

①The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where she could hear what her parents said.

这个小女孩最终被发现藏在门后，从那里她能听到她父母说的话。

②The book was written in 1946, since_when the education system has witnessed great changes. 这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变革。 [归纳点拨]

在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词常为which和whom，用法规则 关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where, since when和by when。 需要注意的是同“介词＋which”的区别，“介词＋which”中的which一注意事项 般是指某个名词，而“介词＋where/when”中的where和when指的是地点状语和时间状语。 [佳句背诵]

①(增分要点句)Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing

(非常)需要 满足某人的需要 (某人)没有必要做某事 football.

②(增分要点句)It took us about 2 hours to reach the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.

4．not ...but ...“不是……而是……”

[教材原句] The gift you give is not_something your loved one keeps but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

[自主体验]

①I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。

②Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters_ (matter)．

[归纳点拨]

not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。用法规则 符合“就近一致”原则的还有： (1)not only ...but also ... (2)neither ...nor ... (3)either ...or ... 注意事项 [佳句背诵]

①(增分要点句)It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.

②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“公益事业与志愿服务”子话题相对应

一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题——公益事业与志愿服务

(一)浅易词汇温一温

①volunteer ②donate ③access ④allow ⑤permit

⑥assist

⑦aid

⑧remind

“not only ...but also ...”连接两个从句且not only位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用倒装。