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2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修7Unit4Sharing含答案

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  • 2025/7/8 20:15:13

Unit 4 Sharing

一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.fortnight n. 两星期 2.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的 3.textbook n. 教科书;课本 4.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形 5.rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的 6.broom n. 扫帚 7.sniff vt.& vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 8.interpreter n. 作口译的人 9.grill n. 烤架;大平底锅 vt. 烧烤;炙烤 10.evil n. 邪恶;罪恶 adj. 邪恶的 11.paperwork n. 文书工作 12.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒 n. 烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯 13.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人 14.financial adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的 15.catalogue n. 目录 16.trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱 17.economic adj. 经济的;经济学的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 [语境活用] 1.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation 2.We donate fund to the school every who study best in exams.(donate) Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.platform n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台 2.click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n. 咔嗒声 3.concept n. 观念;概念 4.relevant adj. 有关的;切题的 5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面 6.purchase vt.& n. 买;购买 7.privilege n. 特权;特别优待 8.weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的) 9.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的 10.weed n. 杂草;野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草

2.participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;guidance.(operate) 参与→participant n.参与者;参加者 3.arrangement n.安排;排列→arrange v.安排;year.The donation is given to those 排列 The desks and chairs are adjustable 4.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠;捐献→donator 3.n.捐赠者

and you can adjust them to the height 5.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteer of the students.The adjustment is not n.自(志)愿者 vi.自愿做 6.political adj.政治的;政党的→politics n.政治 7.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态 8.security n.安全;保护;保障→secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的 9.operate vi.工作;运转 vt.操作→operation n.手术;运转;操作→operator n.操作人员 (二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.John hung up his wet shirt in order to dry_it 1.dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸 2.dry_out_ (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 3.stick_out 突出;伸出 4.hear_from_ 接到……的信 5.(be)_dying_to 极想;渴望 6.be_relevant_to 与……有关 7.the_other_day 不久前的一天 8.come_across 偶然遇到 9.participate_in 参与/参加…… 10.in_need 在困难中;在危急中 11.get_through 完成;接通电话;顺利通过 12.make_a_difference 对……有影响;起作用 out. 2.The big river has dried_up because of drought for several months. 3.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference. 4.I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city. 5.Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need_is a friend indeed.” 6.I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much. 7.Participating_in_this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. 8.The beggar can't have been dead, for I saw him begging in the street the_other_day. (三)仿写明句式——以用为本

教材原句 1.To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 句式解读 doubt whether ...“怀疑是否……”。 句式仿写 说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。 To be honest, I difficult to make.(adjust) 4.The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer) 5.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)

说实在的,我怀疑是否我教的课会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views ... 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色…… 3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 二、课堂重点深化

1.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合;(使)适应 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。 “介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句。 doubt_whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days. 那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。 The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from_where_he_could_look_farther_into_the_distance. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)不是这部电影,而是影片中播放的内容才真正有价值。 It_is_not_the_movie_but what is shown in it that really counts. ①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away. ②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.

③Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earth's gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.

[系统归纳]

(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth. adjust oneself to (2)adjustment n. make an adjustment to [重点强化] 易错处处防

④I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjusting

调整……以适应(做)某事 使自己适应于…… 调整;调节;适应 对……做出调整

the college life.adjusting后加to佳句时时写

⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)你最好在来之前学习一些初级汉语,那样你就能很快地适应北京这儿的生活。

You'd

better

learn

some

basic

Chinese

before

you

come.

That

way,

you_can_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon. 2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.

②It has found that on average, participants (participate) performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s.

③I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your participation (participate).

[系统归纳]

(1)participate in participate with sb. in sth. (2)participation n. participant n. [重点强化] 易错处处防

④In our school, there are all kinds of activities for you to participate.participate后加in 佳句时时写

⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)两队每天均要训练两小时,并定期参加比赛。 Both teams train for two hours a day and participate_in_competitions_regularly. 3.donate vt.捐赠;赠送 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.

②(2017·天津高考) I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people. [系统归纳]

(1)donate ...to sb./sth. donate ... to do sth. (2)donation n. 把……捐赠给某人或某物 捐赠……做某事 捐赠;捐献

参加;参与 与某人一起分担某事 参加;参与 参与者;参加者

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Unit 4 Sharing 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.fortnight n. 两星期 2.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的 3.textbook n. 教科书;课本 4.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形 5.rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的 6.broom n. 扫帚 7.sniff vt.& vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 8.interpreter n. 作口译的人 9.grill n. 烤架;大平底锅 vt. 烧烤;炙烤 10.evil n. 邪恶;罪恶 adj. 邪恶的 11.paperwork n. 文书工作 12.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒 n. 烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯

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