上海市华师大一附中2018-2019学年高二下学期英语词组练习题1

默写 1：

1. identify A as B 识别为 identify with sb 与某人产生共鸣 Identification Card = Identity Card 身份证

2. show compassion for = show sympathy for 对。。。 表示同情 3. domesticated animals 圈养的 adj domesticate animals 圈养 vt domestic appliance 家用的/ 国内的电器

4. the zoo can resemble a retirement home 相似 vt resemblance n. 5. accommodate the picky eaters 给挑剔的食客提供住宿(vt) accommodation n.

6. multi-前缀 许多，多倍 multiply the effort 使努力多倍 vt

7. one girl found the news so disturbing that she threatened to commit suicide 一个女孩发现这个新闻如此令人烦恼以至于她威胁要自杀 threaten to do = threaten sb with sth 威胁

8. most children are very conservative 保护的/保守的 adj. the conservation of the environment n. 9. reassess all the family relationship 重新评估 assess - assessment 评估

10. 渴望: 1) sb be eager for / to do (adj)

2) sb be desperate for / to do (adj) 3) sb be dying for / to do (adj) 4) (have a) desire for to do (n. v.) 5) long for / to do (v.)

11. 1) be willing to do = be ready to do 乐意做

2) sb be unwilling to do = sb be reluctant to do 不情愿做

12. An eager beaver is excited about doing what is expected of him 一个勤劳的人兴奋于做大家对他期望的事情

13. expect 的用法：1) expect sth / too much of sb 期望 2) expect (sb / sth) to do 希望

3) sb expect that = it is expected that 大家希望

4) As is expected, ___________ 定从，正如大家希望，。。。

5) ______________________ than / as done / expected 比原希望/正如原希望

6) un expected gueat 不速之客

7) beyond / out of one’s expectation 出乎意料 14. Things don’t go as planned 按原计划

15. Suppose 1) sb suppose that 假设 2) sb be supposed to do 理应 3) supposing/supposed/ providing/provided that ... = if 如果

16. complain to sb about sth = make a complaint to sb about sth 抱怨/投诉 2) complain that 抱怨、投诉

17. protest against / about sth 抗议(n.v.)

18. sb be eliminated 被淘汰 2) eliminate the poverty 消除

19. whether ... or 1) 让步状语从句 无论。。。 还是 whether you are afraid of snakes or you hate salespeople, talk about your weakness 2) 名从，是否 whether you go to Shanghai or you go abroad depends on your decision.

20. the smart vehicle detects a crosswalk 智能车监测人行道 detection n. 21. an idle thought experiment 无聊的

22. target customers 以。。。 为目标 vt 2) two targets come into conflicts 两种目标冲突 n. 23. 后缀 名词，动词，形容词，副词 翻译句子：

1. Einstein 还是个孩子时学习不好，所以父母对他没什么指望。(expect) 2. 春节期间，不少旅客向旅行社投诉服务质量不高。(complain) 3. 这条河已受到污染，人们几乎看不到活鱼。(live)

4. 电脑犯罪似乎已经造成许多银行和公司损失了大笔的钱。(seem) 5. 据说中国人早在欧洲人之前就已勘探过澳大利亚了。(explore)

6. 经过仔细搜查，警方向报界透露这实际上一个谋杀案，而不是事故。(reveal) 7. 根据科学数据，大部分肺癌和吸烟有密切联系。(relate) 8. 当课结束了，学生冲出来了。(倒装) 9. 正是为什么让他的父亲放弃了吸烟? (强调句) 10. 我们学生应该在早上6:30之前离开寝室。(suppose)

答案：

1. Einstein was poor at his studies in his childhood, so his parents didn’t expect much of him. 2. During this Spring Festival, lots of tourists complained to the travel agency about their poor service.

3. The river has been polluted, so people can hardly see any live fish here.

4. Computer crimes seem to have caused many banks and companies to lose large sums of money. 5. The Chinese are said to have explored Australia earlier than the Europeans.

6. After careful search , the police revealed to the press that case was in fact a murder, not an accident. 7. According to scientific data, most lung cancers are closely related to smoking. 8. When the class was over, out rushed the students. 9. Why was it that his father gave up smoking?

10. Our students are supposed to leave the dormitory before 6:30 am. Summary:

At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of a teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years.

Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money --- the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards.

Unruly（不守规矩的）students, especially in big cities, large classes and lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession. As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.

Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices fro women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching

profession dwindled.

Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered. They talked about change. But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy. people’s attitudes have formed over many years and sometimes change takes many years. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 答案：

Now adays, many American teachers complain that they earn less than other professions. Traditionally, teaching rewards teachers with satisfaction not only money. However, more difficulties in today’s teaching exist: unruly students, big classes, lack of public finance and women’s changing status. Although the government has realized this problem and take measures there is still a long way to go. 六选四

A. Interpreted Theatres has long been neglected without taking the issue of their access into consideration. B. The ‘shadowed’ style of interpreting is the most inclusive style of interpreting for the theatre. C. This is the thinking behind the Americans with Disabilities Act, which requires that theatres become accessible to deaf people. D. Interpreters move about in order not to block the audience’s view. E. Interpreted theatre, therefore, is an art in itself. F. Here, intrepreters are placed side-bu-side within the acting space.

Interpreted Theatres

Deaf people should enjoy a play as much as hearing audience.