高中英语动词时态和语态讲解和专项练习题集

表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport. 9、将来完成时

表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。

考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。

The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school. 10. 动词的语态

动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。 考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组

come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed It took place before liberation.

考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。

lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )； Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。 The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。 考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：

It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…， It is expected…, It is estimated…, 这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，

而 “以前人们认为……” 则应该说：It was believed…, It was said…

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题

语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say

2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.

A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed

6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?

—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder

8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is

11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

—For about a year.

A.have they known; get B.did they know; get

C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.

A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.

A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice 16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 17.—Is this raincoat yours?

—No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang

18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.

A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted

19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.

A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought

20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet, A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find

21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing