2018-2019中考英语【全景透视】人教版一轮复习导学案 第十五讲 九级Units 3～4

第十五讲 九年级Units 3～4

1.stamp (n.) 邮票；印章 7.background (n.) 背景 2．postcard(n.)明信片 8．interview (v.) 采访；面试 3．convenient (adj.) 方便的 9．private (adj.) 私人的 4．corner (n.) 拐角；角落 10．absent (adj.) 缺席 5．address (n.) 住址；通讯处 11．fail(v.)不及格；失败 6．course (n.) 课程；学科 12．pride(n.)自豪；骄傲 1.suggest→(名词)suggestion 2．center→中心的central 3．polite→(反义词汇拓展 词)impolite→(副词)politely 4．correct→(反义词)incorrect→(副词)correctly 5．direct→(反义词)indirect→(副词)directly 1.时常；有时from time to time 2．对付；应付deal with 3．公开地 in public 4．为??骄傲 be proud of 5．亲身；亲自in person 6．为??感到自豪 take pride in 6.help→有用的helpful 7．introduce→(名词)introduction 8．Europe→欧洲人；欧洲人的European 9．shy→害羞；腼腆shyness 10．speak→讲话；发言speech 7.导致 lead into 8．闲逛 hang out 9．放弃 give up 10．缺席 be absent from 11．令人吃惊的是 to one's surprise 12．搬走 move away 重点词汇 重点短语 1.You never know until you try something. 5.It's been three years since we last met our primary school 直到你尝试你才知道。 2．The expressions they use classmates．自从我们最后看might depend on whom they 见我的小学同班同学已经三are speaking to. 年了。 6．You can never imagined 他们使用的表达方式取决于重点句型 他们和谁说话。 3．The “restroom” is not normally used in China.“restroom”在中国不常用。 4．I wonder when the park closes today. 我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。 how difficult the road to success is. 你决不能想象成功的路是多么困难。 7．His parents' love has made him feel good about himself． 他父母的爱已使他对自己感到有信心。

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if there's a parking lot nearby?

—Certainly.There's an underground(地下的) parking lot over there.

2．It's impolite(不礼貌的) to ask a woman's age when you meet for the first time. 3．This course(课程) will help you to be good at swimming. 4．Jane quarreled with her friend at the party.After the party，Jane went off in one direction(方向) and her friend in another one.

5．It's important for us to learn how to make request(请求)． 二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

6．你能告诉我这里是否有一个吃饭的好地方吗？

Can you tell me if there's a good place to eat． 7．在中央大街和主街的拐角处有一个花店。

There is a flower shop on the corner of Center Street and Main Street. 8．似乎每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在那里表演。 It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 9．你能告诉我最近的宾馆在哪儿吗？

Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is? 10．沿着主街一直走，直到你路过中山路。

Go along Main Street until you pass by Zhongshan Road. 11．他用唱歌来对付害羞的毛病。

He takes up singing to deal with his shyness. 12．一小部分女生每天练习弹钢琴。

A small number of girls practice playing the piano every day.

一、get some information about the town获取关于这座城镇的一些信息 【考点精讲】

information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息、情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。

【辨析】information，news与message

information news message 不可数 名词 不可数 名词 可数 名词 意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件 一般指口头传递或书写的“音信” eg：They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。

Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？

There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on the websites.(苏州)

A．are；informations B．are；information C．is；information D．is；informations

【解析】C。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除A、D两项；在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应与后面的名词保持一致，当主语是不可数名词时，be动词用单数形式。故选C。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—Where's Jack?

—He's left a __A__ saying that he will be back in a minute.(遵义) A．massage B．news C．information

2．__C__ about the sports meeting make us excited.(安顺) A．News B．Information C．Messages D．Advice Ⅱ.选词填空。

information news message

3．I have a message for you from my teacher. 4．There is much new information in this book. 5．They were listening to the news over the radio. 6．Will you take this message to your brother? 二、It seems a rock band plays there every evening.似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里表演。

【考点精讲】 seem的用法：

(1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。eg：

Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

(2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。eg：

The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。 (3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。eg：

It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

Ann ________ to have a good time at the party yesterday.(攀枝花)

A．seemed B．looked C．sounded D．seems

【解析】A。seem to do sth.好像在做某事；look，sound没有此用法；又由yesterday可知要用一般过去时，故选A。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．Lucy seems __C__ today. A．happying B．quietly C．angry D．angrily 2．He seems __A__ tired. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．to feeling

3．__B__ my brother loves this movie very much. A．He seems B．It seems that C．He seems to D．It seems to Ⅱ.改写同义句，每空一词。

4．He seemed to have some good news to tell you. It seemed that he had some good news to tell you. 5．Bob seems to be sad these days.

Bob seems sad these days. 三、I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常看见他每天在图书馆看书。

【考点精讲】

see sb.doing sth.为固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。eg：

I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看到他上了一辆公共汽车。

【注意】类似于see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watch，hear，notice等。 【辨析】see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强see sb. doing sth. 调动作正在进行 see sb. do sth.

—Is Johnson in the classroom?

—Maybe not.I saw him ________ the dining hall just now.(绥化)

A．entering B．enter C．to enter

【解析】B。句意：——约翰逊在教室吗？——可能没有。我刚看见他进了食堂。强调动作的全过程用see sb.do sth.故选B。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—Where are the twins?

—I saw them __A__ out for a walk just now.

意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程 We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。 We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。