【全国版】2020版高考英语一轮复习：组合练(打包15套 含答案)

第1练 阅读理解 七选五

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro，whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称) like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.

Cakan

，

whoowns“CakanSports”

，，，

thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegrohasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears

butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy

，

andtothatend

，

hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.

Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012

，

whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSportsandsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity

，，

Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem，wewerespeechless

，

”Danijela

，

oneofthereceivers

，，，

remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal

thiscan’tbehappeningtous’．”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014

，

afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal，inBrazil，hetookhimtherehimself，athisownexpense.

Askedwhyhedoesn’tuseacheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployeeslikeasmallraiseoracashbonus

，

Cakanhadthistosay

，

“Moneycomesandgoes

，，，

butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”． 1．WhatisCakanbestnotedfor? A．Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears. B．Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness. C．Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees. D．Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain. 2．WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?

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A．Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily. B．Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork. C．Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier. D．Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A．ASmartBusinessman B．AConsiderateEmployer C．Hard-workingEmployees D．UnbelievablePresents

B

Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime？Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby？Ifyouranswerisno

，

thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.

Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthometheyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften

，，

itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.

Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything

thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit

，，

youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.

Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople

，

enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.

Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga，biking，swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports

，

eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.

Asyoucanseeabove

youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou

，，

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beginyourjourneyrightaway!

4．WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2? A．Theylackcreativethinking. B．Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain. C．Theyconcernabouttheirage. D．Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.

5．Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext? A．Itstrengthensone’sbrain. B．Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscles. C．Itenablesonetomakefriends. D．Itimprovesone’slivingconditions.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean? A．Specific. C．Wonderful.

B．Disgusting. D．Fundamental.

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A．TryingDifferentHobbies B．SpendingYourFreeTime C．ExperiencingYourHobbyNow D．FeelingYoungatHeart

C

Couldthedevice

，

smartphoneorPC

？

Totestit

，，

whichyouareusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit

researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.

Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车) problem”

：

Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowards

，，，，

fivepeopleweretieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothingresultinginthedeathoffivepeople

，

orpushamanoffthebridge

whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefiveliveswhich33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose，comparedwith22.3percentofPCusers.

“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems

，

theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional

，

reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma，”DrAlbertBarque-Duran

，theleadauthorofthestudy，toldCity，

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UniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”

Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy“Duetothefactthatoursociallives

，

，

DrBarque-Durannoted

，，

workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline

itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged

，

andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchesonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecision-makingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate. 8．Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem? A．Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders. B．Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy. C．Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy. D．Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.

9．Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas? A．Calmly. C．Hesitantly.

B．Cruelly.

D．Enthusiastically.

10．DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs，smartphones. A．helppeoplebearmorepressure B．helppeoplemakedecisionsquick C．makepeoplefeelmorementallydistant D．makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems 11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions. B．ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs. C．PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas.

D．Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife. Ⅱ.七选五

(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)

TeenageBrainsintheDigitalWorld

Whenitcomestotechnology

，

adultswon’tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople

，butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber，

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