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填aspects。]
29．that/which [考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这些风景以瀑布、大山、湖泊和森林为特色。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“landscapes”，在从
句中作主语，故用that或which引导。]
(2016·南昌二模)
30．typical [考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“private garden”可
知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填typical。] 【导学号：90892076】
D
I want to talk about Miss Smith, a history teacher I had at secondary school 31 I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK, 32 they gave the feeling that it was just a job.It seemed that Miss Smith really
33 (love) both history and teaching it.
One of the 34 (good) things about her lessons was that we didn't always have to study in an ordinary way.For example, rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed 35 (work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical 36 (figure)．Then we
could perform it for the class.
I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways.Firstly, she made me 37 (interest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance. 38 (second), she showed me how a teacher can use the students' own creativity to help them learn.Instead 39 just being a kind of audience for lessons, we were involved in 40
(decide) what happened in the lessons.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师。该老师与众不同，总是让课堂
充满乐趣并布置学生喜欢的作业，从而赢得了学生的爱戴。
31．when [考查连词。根据语境可知，Smith老师是作者15岁上中学时的一个历史
老师；分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导时间状语从句。故填when。]
示转折。故填but。]
32．but [考查连词。根据空格前的“were OK”及下文中的“it was just a job”可知，作者的大部分老师都很好，但是他们给人的感觉是教书只是一份工作，空格前后表
33．loved [考查动词的时态。文章总体时态为一般过去时。故填loved。]
34．best [考查形容词的最高级。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“……中最……的一个”。根据语境可知，此处指她上课最大的一个优点是不总是用常规
的方式教学。故填best。]
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35．to work [考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为
固定搭配。故填to work。]
36．figures [考查名词复数。根据空格前的“two”可知，此处应用可数名词
figure的复数形式。故填figures。]
Secondly。注意首字母大写。]
【导学号：90892077】
37．interested [考查词性转换。“make sb.＋形容词”意为“使某人……”，此处
指使作者对历史感兴趣。故填interested。]
38．Secondly [考查词性转换。根据上文中的“Firstly”可知，此处应填
40．deciding [考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词形式。故填deciding。]
E
39．of [考查介词。instead of意为“代替，而不是”。故填of。]
(2016·济南模拟)
A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game, Go.It marked an important advance for the 41 (develop) of artificial intelligence.The program, 42 (call) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win.It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October.The developers say 43 (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real－world problems.Those could include making medical
diagnoses and 44 (conduct) scientific research.
intelligence to master.
Previously computers have beat humans in other 45 (game)．But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial
Go originated in China more than 2，500 years ago. 46 game involves
two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard－like grid.The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent(对手)．Players obtain the opponent's pieces 47 surrounding them.The rules are simple, 48 playing it is not.It's probably the most
complex game ever created by humans.
Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, 49 (work) on Go programs for 30 years.He said the new program “is really a big step up from
everything else 50 we've seen.It's a very impressive piece of work.”
这标志着人工智能发展的一个重大进步。
本文是一篇新闻报道。一个计算机程序在中国古代棋盘游戏中击败了一个人类冠军，
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41．development [考查词性转换。句意：它标志着人工智能发展的一个重要进步。定冠词the修饰名词，所以应用develop的名词形式development。the development
of...意为“……的发展”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填development。]
之间为动宾关系，所以应用call的过去分词形式。故填called。]
“learning ability”。]
42．called [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为“had taught”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词形式；且动词call与其逻辑主语“The program”
43．its [考查代词。句意：研发人员说，未来某天它的学习能力可能会使计算机帮助解决现实世界的问题。根据句意可知，此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰
44．conducting [考查非谓语动词。根据and连接两个并列成分及“and”前的“making”可知，空格处应用conduct的动名词形式，与“making”并列作动词
“include”的宾语。故填conducting。]
戏。故填定冠词the。]
45．games [考查名词的复数。句意：之前在其他的游戏中，电脑已经击败了人类。
other为形容词，意为“其他的”，表泛指，其后接名词复数。故填games。]
式，手段”应用介词by，后接动名词。]
46．The [考查冠词。根据语境可知，本句中的“game”特指上文中提到的Go这个游
47．by [考查介词。根据句意可知，游戏玩家通过围住对手的棋子来赢棋。表示“方
48．but [考查连词。句意：(比赛的)规则很简单，但比赛(的过程)并不简单。根据
句意可知，空格前后为转折关系。故填but。]
现在完成时。故填has worked。]
引导该定语从句。]
49．has worked [考查动词的时态。句意：Martin Mueller是一名计算机科学教授，他研究Go这个游戏已经有三十年了。根据空格后的“for 30 years”可知，此处应用
50．that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。先行词为“everything”，在从句中作动词“see”的宾语；由于先行词为不定代词，只能用that
F
(2016·福州质检)
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives.It was used for food, clothing, housing,
transportation, 51 (music) instruments and even weapons.
The 52 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 53 (lead) the local people in building the
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Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 54 important role.The world's oldest water pipe was also 55 (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 56 (success) sank a 1，600－metre－deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 57 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 58 the Americans drilled the first oil well in
Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well－known as 59 of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 60 (face) tough
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子的历史、文化、用途及其寓意。
51．musical [考查形容词。music是名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词
situations.
器”。]
“instruments”。music的形容词形式为musical。musical instrument意为“乐
52．application [考查名词。apply是动词，意为“应用”。根据空格前的定冠词
“The”和后面的介词“of”可知，此处要用名词。故填application。]
般过去时。故填led。] 要作用”。故填an。]
53．led [考查动词的时态。根据空格前的时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，此处应用一
54．an [考查冠词。固定短语play an important role in...意为“在……中起重
55．made [考查动词的语态。be made of为固定用法，意为“由……制成”，此结
构中make用被动语态，故用过去分词形式made。]
56．successfully [考查副词。sank是动词sink(挖，掘)的过去式；success是名
词，此处需用副词来修饰动词作状语，故填success的副词形式successfully。]
意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。故填until。]
句子不缺成分可知，此句为强调句型，故填that引导句子剩余部分。]
57．until [考查连词。not...until为固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。句
58．that [考查强调句型。根据空格前的句子结构“it was＋by短语”和空格后的
59．one [考查代词。固定表达“one of the＋名词复数”表示“……之一”。句
意：在中国文化中，竹子以植物中的“四君子”之一而闻名。故填one。]
60．facing [考查省略。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和be动词。动词face的逻辑主语为前面提到的“people”，且两
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