(附加18套模拟试卷)2020年高考英语典型题型分析汇总

下死细胞和被称为毒素的有毒液体。介词After后要用动名词形式，故本空应填settling。 答案：settling 9．解析：考查副词。对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。 答案：Luckily 10．解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，本空应用形容词修饰名词microbes，故应填形容词helpful。 答案：helpful Part 5 短文改错 短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 短文改错的复习重点 考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 (1)多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 (2)少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 (3)错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 对全文的宏观把握 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 从语法角度审查 1.查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2.查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3.查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4.查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。 5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。 6.查行文逻辑是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。 巩固练习： I've been long-distance runner for about eight years now. Before that, I'd probably never ran more than 100 metre to catch the bus! Then one day I surprised me by agreeing to run a marathon. The marathon was organizing to raise money to a children's hospital in our city. I found the training unbelievably tough at first, but it was a worth cause so I really pushed myself. I was always amazed by that our bodies can do. Every run makes me to realize how thankful I am to be strong, to be able to do this. 答案： I've been ∧ long-distance runner for about eight years now. Before that, I'd aprobably never ran more than 100 metre to catch the bus! Then one day I surprised runmetresme by agreeing to run a marathon. The marathon was organizing to raise money to a myselforganizedforchildren's hospital in our city. I found the training unbelievably tough at first, but it was a worth cause so I really pushed myself. I was always amazed by that our bodies can do. worthyamwhatEvery run makes me Last summer holiday, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so realize how thankful I am to be strong, to be able to do this. comfortably as a journey by train. After getting on the bus, I choose a seat near the window so that I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, houses and lakes on both side of the road was beautiful. The old man was sitting near me. She told me about the various places in which I should visit. I enjoyed talk with him. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting me. 答案： Last summer holiday, I went to visit my cousin in Dalian by bus. The journey was not so comfortably as a journey by train. After getting on the bus, I choose a seat near the comfortablechosewindow so that I could look out or enjoy the scenes from the running bus. The trees, andhouses and lakes on both side of the road was beautiful. The old man was sitting near sideswereAnme. She told me about the various places He which I should visit. I enjoyed talk with talkinghim. After seven hours I arrived at Dalian bus station and my cousin was already there waiting ∧me. for Part 6 作文 英文作文的阅卷老师阅读速度很快，每篇作文以平均不到一分钟的速度审核，阅卷老师首先会大致读一下作文内容，并在心里给出作文得分的等级。 一等分数为20-25分；二等分数为15分-19分；三等分数为15分以下。因此，整篇作文的第一印象很重要。 卷面清爽，减少修改 卷面整洁的高考作文分数一般都不会太低，阅卷老师喜好阅读字迹工整的文章，让人看上去舒服的卷面，应尽量减少修改，如果字体优美的话就更占优势了。 杜绝错误拼写 高考作文应杜绝拼写错误的单词，尤其是简单的词汇。如果考生有拿不准的单词应尽量替换为熟悉的单词。如果有拼写错误的单词不仅会因此扣分，还会影响整体作文分数的等级。 善用实词，替换常用词 高考英语作文应多用实词，少用虚词。比如在形容一个人很好的时候，不要总用nice这样太过简单空洞的词汇。 应尽量多使用一些诸如generous，humorous，interesting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted之类的形容词。 巧用连词改长句 常用的连词有以下几个： 表递进关系：furthermore， what is more 表转折：however/but 但是 表目的：for the………为了… 表因果：therefore因此，所有/ so 所以 表例证：for example 表假设：if 如果 表让步：although…虽然…… 相关的过渡语 表示时间顺序：first，then，afterwards，meanwhile，later，first of all，finally，at last… 表示空间顺序： near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side… 表示比较、对照：like，unlike，such as，but，however，等等。 表示递进关系：besides，what’s more，what was worse 表示并列关系：and，as well as，also… 表示总结性：in general，in a word，in short，on the whole 巧妙变换句式 例如：I think that...... 宾语从句，是考生最常使用的句式。如果变换成另一种句式I have a thought that......同位语从句，立刻让人眼前一亮，为作文平添光彩。 还比如：I hear that也是很多考生常用的句式。如果换成It is reported that...... 或者There is a piece of news that 同样的意思，却明显体现出了考生知识运用的差距。后者明显分数会！