当前位置：首页 > 2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练 之一(含有解析) 学案(21页word版)
的名词形式;而用法说明或操作指南要用复数形式,所以答案为instructions。
4.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知“信号灯亮了是有问题”,而problem是单数形式,故其前用不定冠词a。
5.which 考查定语从句。which指代前面的一句话,在从句中作主语。 6.is designed 考查动词的被动语态。本句意为“设置该系统是为了帮助你发现故障”,this system和design之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.how 考查副词。根据句意“生活中,我们是多么需要有人来充当check engine light”可知,空格处应用how引导宾语从句。
8.before 考查连词。本句意为“在未出现严重的损害前我们要改正问题”,故空格处填before。
9.to 考查固定搭配。yield to为固定搭配,意为“屈服于;顺从”。 10.to be reminded 考查动词不定式的被动形式。句中的主语与remind之间是被动关系,且need后跟to do的形式,故空格处填to be reminded。 【七】
As I drove home the other day,I noticed a yellow light on my dash,which indicated that I was to check the engine.I quickly noted the water temperature and the oil light to see if there were any problems 1 would cause an overheated engine. 2 (note)these two were okay,I thought I could ignore the little yellow light for at least the moment.After
reading the 3 (instruct),I found the check engine light comes on to indicate there is 4 problem and that service is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent, 5 may prevent more serious damage to the vehicle.This system 6 (design)to assist you in finding out any malfunction.Reading the instructions made me think of 7 we need someone in our lives to be our “check engine light”.We need to know when a problem occurs and when service is required.We need to correct our problems 8 serious damage surfaces.We need a light to come on in our minds to help us to avoid problems,and to tell us not to yield 9 temptation.We need 10 (remind)that we shouldn’t ignore good and should work to make life better for all about us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了作者驱车回家途中,由于疏忽致使车子差点出现故障之事,进一步说明了“人生路上需要有人来提醒自己”。 1.that 考查定语从句。先行词前有any 修饰,关系代词指物且在从句中作主语,用that。
2.Noting 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与所给动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用其现在分词形式作状语。
3.instructions 考查名词。空格处缺的是reading的宾语,故用所给词
的名词形式;而用法说明或操作指南要用复数形式,所以答案为instructions。
4.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知“信号灯亮了是有问题”,而problem是单数形式,故其前用不定冠词a。
5.which 考查定语从句。which指代前面的一句话,在从句中作主语。 6.is designed 考查动词的被动语态。本句意为“设置该系统是为了帮助你发现故障”,this system和design之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.how 考查副词。根据句意“生活中,我们是多么需要有人来充当check engine light”可知,空格处应用how引导宾语从句。
8.before 考查连词。本句意为“在未出现严重的损害前我们要改正问题”,故空格处填before。
9.to 考查固定搭配。yield to为固定搭配,意为“屈服于;顺从”。 10.to be reminded 考查动词不定式的被动形式。句中的主语与remind之间是被动关系,且need后跟to do的形式,故空格处填to be reminded。 【八】
Mum:What is wrong with you,Tom?You look upset today.Is there 1 wrong?
Tom:No,Mum,but...
Mum:Come on,son,tell me what has happened.
Tom:Well.What shall I do?I happened 2 (break)a window in
Mr.Henry’s house with a basketball. Mum:Oh,did you say sorry 3 Mr.Henry? Tom:But the trouble is...
Mum:Come on,dear,please tell me the 4 (true). Tom:Paul and I were together.I was able to run away but Paul 5 (catch)by Mr.Henry’s son and he had to pay 6 the damage. Mum:You should not have done that.
Tom:I know, 7 I daren’t phone Mr.Henry.And I’m also very sorry for Paul.
Mum:I think you must make 8 apology to Mr.Henry,and the sooner,the 9 (good).Then you’d better hurry to see Paul.Give him back the money and if you like,invite him to tea tomorrow. Tom:OK,I will do what I should do to correct my 10 (mistaken). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。汤姆打篮球时无意间打破了亨利先生家的窗户,但他没有主动道歉,反而逃跑了,汤姆的妈妈教育儿子应该如何处理此事。
1.anything 考查代词。该句为一般疑问句,故用anything。
2.to break 考查非谓语动词。此处考查happen to do sth,表示“碰巧做某事”。
3.to 考查介词。此处考查say sorry to sb,表示“向某人道歉”。
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