2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练 之一(含有解析) 学案(21页word版)

3.happened 考查时态。结合上文可知,男方已完成写作,故他写不下去是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。

4.that 考查定语从句。先行词是anything,所以用关系代词that。误解分析:此题容易误填which,因为anything作先行词时定语从句的引导词不能用which,而只能用that。

5.sense 考查固定搭配。句意:她说,我首先应该要做的事情是把我脑子里想到的任何东西写出来,即使是它没有任何意义。make sense是固定搭配,意为“有意义;讲得通”。

6.stuck 考查非谓语动词。前面是动词got,可见后面应该填非谓语动词,而I与stick之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。误解分析:因为不知道stick的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的,所以容易误写成sticked。 7.in 考查副词。此处要表达的意思为“我应该可以按时交”,hand in意思是“上交”。

8.shopping 考查非谓语动词。go加动词的-ing形式表示去做某一户外活动。go shopping意为“购物”。

9.a 考查冠词。此处意思是:我的侦探故事与一次珠宝店的抢劫案有关。根据句意可知,在此处需要用冠词a来表示“一场”。

10.are arranged 考查被动语态。逻辑主语cases是“被安排”的,所以用被动语态。 【五】

Mum:What is wrong with you,Tom?You look upset today.Is there 1 wrong?

Tom:No,Mum,but...

Mum:Come on,son,tell me what has happened.

Tom:Well.What shall I do?I happened 2 (break)a window in Mr.Henry’s house with a basketball. Mum:Oh,did you say sorry 3 Mr.Henry? Tom:But the trouble is...

Mum:Come on,dear,please tell me the 4 (true). Tom:Paul and I were together.I was able to run away but Paul 5 (catch)by Mr.Henry’s son and he had to pay 6 the damage. Mum:You should not have done that.

Tom:I know, 7 I daren’t phone Mr.Henry.And I’m also very sorry for Paul.

Mum:I think you must make 8 apology to Mr.Henry,and the sooner,the 9 (good).Then you’d better hurry to see Paul.Give him back the money and if you like,invite him to tea tomorrow. Tom:OK,I will do what I should do to correct my 10 (mistaken). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案与解析

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。汤姆打篮球时无意间打破了亨利先生家的窗户,但他没有主动道歉,反而逃跑了,汤姆的妈妈教育儿子应该如何处理此事。

1.anything 考查代词。该句为一般疑问句,故用anything。

2.to break 考查非谓语动词。此处考查happen to do sth,表示“碰巧做某事”。

3.to 考查介词。此处考查say sorry to sb,表示“向某人道歉”。 4.truth 考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the可以得知,此处需要用名词truth。

5.was caught 考查动词。主语Paul与catch之间为被动关系,故此处答案为was caught。

6.for 考查介词。此处考查固定短语pay for,表示“赔偿;为……而付钱”。

7.but 考查连词。前后表示转折意义,故用连词but。

8.an 考查冠词。make an apology to...表示“向……道歉”,故答案为an。 9.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的句式,故答案为better。

10.mistake 考查名词。根据空格前面的my可知,此处需要用名词形式,故填mistake。 【六】

As I drove home the other day,I noticed a yellow light on my dash,which indicated that I was to check the engine.I quickly noted the water temperature and the oil light to see if there were any problems 1 would cause an overheated engine. 2 (note)these two were okay,I thought I could ignore the little yellow light for at least the moment.After

reading the 3 (instruct),I found the check engine light comes on to indicate there is 4 problem and that service is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the system before any problem is apparent, 5 may prevent more serious damage to the vehicle.This system 6 (design)to assist you in finding out any malfunction.Reading the instructions made me think of 7 we need someone in our lives to be our “check engine light”.We need to know when a problem occurs and when service is required.We need to correct our problems 8 serious damage surfaces.We need a light to come on in our minds to help us to avoid problems,and to tell us not to yield 9 temptation.We need 10 (remind)that we shouldn’t ignore good and should work to make life better for all about us.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案与解析

[语篇解读] 本文叙述了作者驱车回家途中,由于疏忽致使车子差点出现故障之事,进一步说明了“人生路上需要有人来提醒自己”。 1.that 考查定语从句。先行词前有any 修饰,关系代词指物且在从句中作主语,用that。

2.Noting 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与所给动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用其现在分词形式作状语。

3.instructions 考查名词。空格处缺的是reading的宾语,故用所给词