新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U2-A

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正确答案（1分）： C

47. In a ______ sense, civilization is measured by how well people can get along with each other and work

together.

A) large该选项共1人选择 B) wide该选项共0人选择 C) expansive该选项共0人选择 D) broad该选项共10人选择

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该题共11人答题，答对10人，答错1人，正确率为90.9%，错误率为9.1% 正确答案（1分）： D

48. Not only does this tool provide output of the current structure of the Communication Plan, but it also

allows a user to ______ that structure directly through drag-and-drop interactions.

A) exchange该选项共0人选择 B) transfer该选项共1人选择 C) modify该选项共10人选择 D) convert该选项共0人选择

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该题共11人答题，答对10人，答错1人，正确率为90.9%，错误率为9.1% 正确答案（1分）： C

49. The wonderful world which lies before us today has been ______ by hardworking men with clear heads

and inventive genius.

A) built in该选项共0人选择 B) built into该选项共0人选择 C) built up该选项共11人选择 D) built on该选项共0人选择

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该题共11人答题，答对11人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1分）： C

50. Thanks to the advance of science, many ______ materials have been invented which can be used

instead of natural rubber.

A) analytic该选项共1人选择 B) synthetic该选项共4人选择 C) counterfeit该选项共1人选择 D) synthesis该选项共5人选择

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该题共11人答题，答对4人，答错7人，正确率为36.4%，错误率为63.6% 正确答案（1分）： B

Part IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )

Directions: In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. To correct these mistakes, you may need to change, delete or add a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.

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The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods. For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise timekeeping.

In their research for precision, scientists have turned to

atomic clocks that depend on various vibrated atoms or molecules to supply their \

of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration. The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for an example, vibrates or \24 billion times a second.

One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomy. Cesium(铯)is an atom that vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiled water. An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein's relativity theories, according to it a clock in motion and a clock in rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18,000 mile an hour, the clock could broadcast its time readings to a ground station, where they would be compared with the readings on a similar model. However differences develop would be checked against the differences predicted.

51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________

54. __________

55. __________

56. __________

57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________

60. __________

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51. ______________________

? ? ? ? ? ?

该题共11人答题，答对11人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0% 正确答案（1.00分）： In their search for precision, scientists have turned to

52. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对10人，答错1人，正确率为90.9%，错误率为9.1%

正确答案（1.00分）： atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules

53. ______________________

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该题共11人答题，答对9人，答错2人，正确率为81.8%，错误率为18.2% 正确答案（1.00分）：to supply their \

54. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对0人，答错11人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

正确答案（1.00分）： The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for example, vibrates or \

55. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对11人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

正确答案（1.00分）：no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance

56. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对11人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

正确答案（1.00分）：billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.

57. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对5人，答错6人，正确率为45.5%，错误率为54.5%

正确答案（1.00分）： relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock

58. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对0人，答错11人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

正确答案（1.00分）：in rest should keep time differently. Placed at an orbiting satellite

59. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对11人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%

正确答案（1.00分）： moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast

60. ______________________

该题共11人答题，答对8人，答错3人，正确率为72.7%，错误率为27.3%

正确答案（1.00分）：with the readings on a similar model. Whatever differences develop

Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).

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61. 人们对网络的攻击主要集中在以下方面：技术扰乱了人际关系，破坏了人际交往。

________________________________________

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该题共11人答题，答对0人，答错11人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

正确答案（4分）： The notion that technology disrupts interpersonal relationships and fractures community gained mainstream prominence as an attack on Internet.

________________________________________

1950年到2000年国内生产总值翻了三番。 62. 由于物质和技术的进步，在美国，从

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该题共11人答题，答对0人，答错11人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

正确答案（4分）： Due to the material and technological advances, gross domestic product per capita tripled from 1950 to 2000 in the United States.

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63. 真正的幸福意味着物质和精神双重的富有，而且我们应该更加注重后者。

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该题共11人答题，答对0人，答错11人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

正确答案（4分）： True happiness means both material well-being and spiritual well-being, and we should attach more importance to the latter.

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64. 自工业革命开始以来，幸福与技术之间的关系一直是社会批评家和哲学家长期研究的课题。

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该题共11人答题，答对0人，答错11人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

正确答案（4分）： The relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers since the advent of the Industrial Revolution.

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65. 技术一直是人们当今谈论的热门话题之一，支持者和反对者旗鼓相当。

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该题共11人答题，答对0人，答错11人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%

正确答案（4分）： Technology is always one of the hot issues in discussions nowadays, and the defenders of it are as numerous as the opponents of it.

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