期末复习题 - 图文

A. how to spend our money B. how we spend our money C. the way we spend our money D. the way our money is spent

8) Growth means change and change involves risks, _____A____ from the known to The unknown.

A. stepping B. to step C. having stepped D. stepped 9) It is not who is right, but what is right, ___C_____ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this

10) Trust men ____B____ they will be true to you; treat them greatly __B_____ they will show themselves great.

A. so, so B and, and C. then, so that D. then, lest

11) Life is to be fortified by many friendships. To love and ___C____ is the greatest happiness.

A. loved B. being loved C. to be loved D. having been loved

12) I am only one; but still I am one, I cannot do ____D_____, but still I can do something. I will not refuse to do ___D____ I can do.

A. all, what B. anything, something C. everything , those D. everything, the something 13) Kind words can be short and easy____A____, but their echoes are truly endless . A. to speak B. to be spoken C. speaking D. spoken 14) He thinks that Hemingway’s stories are not as humorous as ____B_______.

A. Mark Twain B. Mark Twain’s C. that of Mark Twain D. those Mark Twain worte 15) Thirty years later, the Nobel Prize winner returned to his hometown ___D_____. A. to be a world-known physicist B. being a world-known physicist C. as a world-known physicist D. a world-known physicist 16) Mr. Lung walked out of the conference room, ____A____.

A. red-faced and indignant B. with a red face and indignantly C. read-faced and indignantly D. with a red face and indignation

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第三单元

(1)专业历史工作者

professional historians (2)基于常识的反应

a common-sense reaction (3)事物的这种状况 this state of affairs (4)意见不一的历史学家 contending historians

(5)已经准备好的现成的东西 a cut-and-dried matter (6)一个个人喜好不同的东西 a matter of personal preference (7)截然不同的观点

diametrically opposed points (8)民间故事folk tales

(9)书面文件written documents (10)过去的遗留物

the remains of the past (11)人的动机和行为

human motivations and behavior (12)复杂和精细

sophistication and subtlety (13)商船merchant ships

(1) 获得新的深刻认识 (to)gain new insights (2)修改一个人的观点 revise one’s idea

(3)追查起因trace the cause (4)从这个前提出发

begin from this premise

(5)朝目标开火open fire at the target (6)给以同等重视 give equal weight to (7)支持某一观点support a certain view (8)对政府施加影响influence the govt. (9)破坏实力平衡

destroy the balance of power (10)组成同盟form an alliance (11)偿还贷款repay the loans (12)考虑战争的问题

contemplate (没the) war

(14)一旦发生潜艇战

in the event of a submarine warfare (15)一个粗糙的理论a crude theory (16)战争行为belligerent acts

(17)宣传机器a propaganda machine (18)德国外交部长

the German foreign secretary (19)实力平衡the balance of power (20)因果the cause and effect (21)岸防炮兵the shore batteries (22)最终原因 the ultimate concern (23)近因 the proximate cause (24)人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase (25)不出错的解释

a foolproof explanation (26)绝对有效的模式

a model of unquestioned validity (27)永不停息的探索 a never-ending quest

(28) 难以达到又十分诱人的目标 an elusive yet intriguing goal

(13)填补空缺fill in the gaps

(14)结束探索conclude the quest (15)从某一角度看问题

view something from a certain perspective

(16)从比较中获益benefit from the comparison

(17)消灭差别eliminate difference

(18)深入研究问题dig into the problem (19)淹没在大海之中

be immersed in a vast sea (20)从不同的观点出发

stem from a different point of view (21)命中注定要做某事 be destined to do

(22)无视这个事实ignore the fact (23)做出假设make an assumption

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(24)打败敌人defeat the enemy (25)夺回失土

win back one’s lost territory (26)沉船(把船弄沉) to sink a boat

(27)截获机密intercept the secret

1.) 尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。

message

(28)将证据凑在一起

piece together (无the)evidence (29)接近真理 approximate the truth (30)掌握新技术master new techniques

The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown. 2.) 地球转暖的原因目前科学家当中还在热烈争论。

The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists. 3）他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。

He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protections. 4）历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。

The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history. 5) 你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的？

What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism.? 6）我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。

We must try and unite with those who have opposed us. 7) 任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。

There is always opposition to any progress and reform. 8) 有些人对新事物总是反对的。

Some people are always opposed to new things.

9) 这些贷款中不少从未归还。这些呆账最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。

A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.

10) 工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。

The business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can’t pay for their education. 11) 这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的望远镜借他一用。

The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars. 12) 她在结束讲话时说，她希望哪天能再来，多看看这个国家。

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She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country

13) 他们一结束调查，就向安理会报告。

As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Coucil. 14) 在他访问期间，他将和印度签署一个新的贸易协定。

During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India. 15) 根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少年是无罪的。

Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty . 16) 他将经东京飞往纽约。

She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.

17) 我想谈谈上世纪60年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍。

I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie. . 18) 他们决定召回大使以示抗议。

They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest

英雄是具有非凡品质的人们。

Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities. （1） 名流是因媒体炒作而出名的人们。

Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.

（2） 在中国大陆“爱人”指的是一个人的丈夫或妻子。

In China’s mainland, “sweetheart” often refers to a person’s husband or wife. （3） 一个不能共患难的朋友是你在困境时立即抛弃你的人、

A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble. （4） 从广义上说，货币是指一般可以接受用来交换其他商品的或者服务的任何

一种物品。

Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.

（5） 一个坐在扶手椅里面的革命者是一个只高汤革命而不付诸实践的人。

An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.

（6） 鲁教授说一个好教师应努力是自己成为学生不需要的人。

Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.

（7） 经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会科学。

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