2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题三 阅读理解3-6第六讲词义猜测题

第六讲 词义猜测题

Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers，”says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook，”says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion— they are central to its movement.”Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，”adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，”she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”

语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。

1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段The exhibition had record

attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故选B。

[答案] B

2．What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns. C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world.

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是时尚发展的核心。据此可知答案为A。

[答案] A

3．What do the underlined words “taking on”in Paragraph 4 mean? A．learning from C．working with

B．looking down on D．competing against

[解析] 词义猜测题。下文 and beating them hands down in design and sales(并在设计和销售上击败他们)。由此推断出上文 Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs的意思是 Vera Wang、 Alexander Wang和 Jason Wu正在与Galliano、 Albaz和Marc Jacobs竞争。 taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。

[答案] D

4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.以及最后一段If you talk about fashion today , you are talking about China—its influences , its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.(如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国——它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。)，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”，故选D。

[答案] D

Step2 题型分析·考情特征把握好

一、全国卷三年考情分析

二、常见设问方式 1．词意类

①The underlined word/phrase... probably means/can be replaced by ____________. ②Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word/phrase...?

2．指代类

①What does the underlined word “this/that/it/they...”refer to? ②The underlined part“this/that/it/they...”refers to ____________. 3．句意类

①The underlined sentence in the... paragraph probably means ____________. ②What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph...? 三、正误选项特征 1．正确选项特征

(1)含义和其字面意思没有任何关系。 (2)上下文逻辑通顺。 (3)与原句意思最接近。 2．干扰选项特征 (1)与所考词汇形似。

(2)如果考的是熟词，含有常规词义的往往是错误选项。

(3)句子解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。 Step3 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招

词义猜测设迷局，破此迷局很容易。 上文下文来求索，起承转合透信息。 标点符号有暗示，例证、解释是依据。 正确答案取而代，通情达理合逻辑。

一、单词或短语意义猜测题的审题、解题流程 [第一步] 依据题干信息，定位关键词语

单词或短语意义猜测题一般是对文章某一单词或短语内容的考查，且题目相对直接，所以不必通读细读全文，可通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。

[第二步] 根据转折或对比关系进行猜测

在一个句子或段落中，有时会出现对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述，考生可以利用这种关系猜测词义。表示对比关系的词语主要有however，but，instead，despite，unlike，yet，while，whereas(反之，而，却)，rather than，instead of，in spite of，on the contrary，on the other hand，in contrast等。

[典例] (2019·山西重点中学协作体考试)In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points , such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or west Antarctica...

The underlined words “tipping points”most probably refer to “________”. A．freezing points C．melting points

B．burning points D．boiling points

[解析] 第一步：依据题干信息，定位关键词语

仔细阅读题干可知 “tipping points”为问题的核心信息，即为本题的定位关键词。