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George Washington was the first President of the United States of America. He served as President from April 30, 1789 until March 4, 1797. His Vice-President was John Adams, 21. ________ was later voted the second President of the USA.
George Washington was often connected 22. ________ cherries (cherry tree, cherry pie etc.) by people. According to his biographers, the President did, indeed, love cherries. He also loved a wide variety of fruits, nuts, and fish. He preferred simple meals 23. ________ fancy ones. George Washington?s home was 24. ________ (complete) self-sufficient (自给自足的). It had big farms, gardens, meat preservation facilities and animals. Family?s eating habits once 25. ________ (record) in Martha Washington?s Book of Cookery.
Food reflects the man. 26. ________ George Washington was not interested in the big dishes, yet he was anxious 27. ________ (offer) as many delicious foods as possible to his guests, simple in his own tastes but generous toward 28. ________. As food reflects the man, it also reflects the times. The food served at the President?s table from 1789 to 29. ________ end of Washington?s second term, 1797, showed the new nation?s 30. ________ (dependent) on the land. Fowl, meats, plantation-grown fruits and vegetables, fish from local rivers of the Atlantic reflected the abundance (丰盛) of the land at that time.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen. He 31 an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty-five years.
Because of his 32 work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was 33 his achievements and what he could 34 for his family. When I was graduating from college, Dad told me he decided to 35 the restaurants and retire (退休). “If you are graduating, my 36 is over. I have 37 my children and provided for all of you. I am going to 38.”
“Great, but what will you do? I 39 know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. I can?t imagine you doing anything else,” I said.
“I am going to play golf!” he 40.
“Golf? You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf,” I was 41.
And then Dad 42 to play golf. He taught my brother and me the 43 and shared his interest with us. Dad would look at us and say, “If you live your life as you play the game of golf, you will be 44.”
He repeated often, “When you get to the green, stay focused (集中精力的) and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道). Don?t 45 anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will 46 your goals.”
Dad wanted us to have 47 and to stay focused on them to achieve 48 . He also wanted us to 49 ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.
Dad retired at the age of fifty-six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty-six. What a 50 role model! 31. A. worked B. studied C. practiced D. ran 32. A. dangerous B. light C. poor D. hard
33. A. worried about B. prepared for C. proud of D. tired of 34. A. care B. find C. say D. provide 35. A. open B. sell C. manage D. decorate 36. A. plan B. doubt C. job D. hobby
37. A. treated B. helped C. educated D. noticed 38. A. retire B. travel C. leave D. cook 39. A. still B. only C. even D. never 40. A. suggested B. accepted C. agreed D. replied 41. A. excited B. ashamed C. shocked D. satisfied 42. A. failed B. began C. forgot D. remembered 43. A. direction B. game C. custom D. language 44. A. strong B. specialC. normal D. fine
45. A. give up B. believe in C. turn to D. think about 46. A. reach B. change C. refuse D. keep 47. A. memories B. goals C. problems D. families 48. A. happiness B. praise C. success D. effort 49. A. trust B. organize C. enjoy D. count 50. A. terrible B. great C. strange D. simple 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A
Car washes are a common sight throughout Nigeria, but MadinatAliyu?s roadside business is very special: she is the only woman car-washer in the north of the country.
“This job has caused me a lot of problems,” said the 27-year-old, checking cars waiting to be cleaned in Gusau, the capital of Zamfara state.
Aliyu took up her work two years ago, hoping to use the 7,000 naira (£28) she earned every month to put her younger sisters and brothers through school following the death of their mother, the only one who made money to support the family. But her family begged her to stop doing this job, and she has received “judgment and warnings” from strangers too.
“My grandmother cried for many days. Some people thought it was a joke to bring more customers. Others said if she is doing it for money, let?s just give her money to stop bringing us shame,” she said as she got water from a well by the roadside. “But I hate laziness or depending on somebody else.”
However, Aliyu has admirers. “Some customers only allow her to wash their cars,” said her colleague (同事) Shamsudeen Mohammed. “I was trained to wash cars by men, and I can honestly tell you women are better to work under,” he added.
Recently another woman came to Aliyu to ask for advice on starting her own car wash. “Unfortunately her family discouraged her. I told her, if you listen to them, you will find yourself begging or marrying a man who is older than your grandfather,” she said.
Though she is considered a pariah (贱民) by many, Aliyu has no plans to stop her work. “I see men doing something and I think I can do it too.” 51. MadinatAliyu washes cars mainly to _____. A. make a living B. learn about cars
C. meet her future husband D. know the life of the poor
52. From the fifth paragraph, we know Shamsudeen Mohammed _____. A. thoughtAliyu did a good job B. trained Aliyu to wash cars
C. had more customers than Aliyu D. liked to work with men
53. As a woman car-washer, Aliyu _____. A. gets her family?s support B. dreams of going to school
C. is thought highly of by strangers
D. sets an example for the women in Nigeria
54. Which of the following can best describe Aliyu? A. Shy but smart.
B. Independent and confident. C. Honest but lazy.
D. Humorous and imaginative. B
It’s the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair!
? Games ? Crafts (工艺品) ? Apple pie contest
? Food ? Face painting ? Door prizes (门票对号奖) ... and more!
What: A chance to celebrate spring, support our community (社区), and have fun! When: Saturday, February 8th from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., rain or shine! Where: The big field next to HopedaleElementary School For more information: Contact Peter Halm at 555-0191 Don’t miss the 3rd annual Family Fun Fair!
This fair promises to be even better than last year’s fair — no kidding!
Last year the game booths (摊位) were a big hit. (Who could forget Principal Snyder winning a toy dog that was so big it took four students to carry it to her truck?) This year we have two new game booths. So get ready to take part in the games.
Visit our craft tables. They will be better than ever! You can buy items such as clothing, backpacks, and gift baskets.
Children ages 5 and under can have their faces painted for FREE by Mr. Garcia?s third-grade art class.
No fair would be complete without food. We will be selling hot dogs, ice cream, roasted nuts, and cotton candy at our booths. For those of you who love to bake, why not enter our new apple pie
contest? Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair. At 1 p.m., our judges, Coach Carter and math teacher, Mrs. Adams, will choose a winner.
Won?t you please support our school by coming to the fair? Tickets are only $2 each. Door prizes will be given. You could win sports equipment, a new camera, or dinner for four at Merino?s Restaurant!
This will be the best fair ever. Don’t miss it!
55. What do we know about the 3rd Annual Family Fun Fair? A. It is organized by Mr. Garcia. B. It will be held even if it rains. C. It is only open to children aged 5.
D. It will be held inside an elementary school.
56. According to the text, the apple pie contest _____. A. requires the competitors to bring pies they bake B. includes a dinner for four at Merino?s Restaurant C. sells the pies the competitors make in the contest D. teaches the competitors how to bake apple pies 57. Anyone who takes part in the fair _____. A. can enjoy food for free B. must be good at baking C. will have their face painted D. should spend $2 on the ticket C
A study of 27,000 men showed those skipping (不吃) breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems. The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people resist (抵制) sugary snacks before lunch.
The men, aged 45-82, were studied for 16 years. During that time there were more than 1,500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. However, people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started the day with a meal. The researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors (因素) such as smoking and exercise.
Researcher Dr Leah Cahill told the BBC: “The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour. The results show that something is better than nothing, but it?s always better to have something healthy and balanced.”
She said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining (损伤) the body over time. This could be increasing the risk of high
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