【60套练习】重庆巴蜀中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)

A. they can't learn to say more B. you can't teach them anything

C. they don't want you to teach them D. they can learn to say other things quickly （5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?

A. Speak English. B. sing and dance.

C. Talk with you like people. D. Even change the way they talk. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes 可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice 可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more 可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say \morning!\ 可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．阅读理解

This happened (发生) about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last (持续) 5 days.

When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night. （1）Where did the writer go for the art festival?

A. To China. B. To the UK. C. To the USA. D. To France.

（2）How was the weather when the writer arrived?

A. Rainy and windy. B. Snowy and cold. C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and hot.

（3）The underlined word \

A. 暴风雨 B. 雨夹雪 C. 冰雹 D. 大雾

（4）Where did the writer sleep that night?

A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In the tent. D. At a friend's home. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The art festival was one week long. B. The writer didn't enjoy the camping.

C. The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning. D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。 （1）细节理解题，根据 I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法国参加艺术节，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 It was very hot and sunny .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。 （3）词义推测题，根据 At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. 可知，当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. 可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选B。

（5）推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思，推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。

2020-2021中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编

一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

They keep telling me: Make the correct plan; Think the correct way; Ask the right question; Follow the right way.

Are things as simple as black or white? Can we really find in life any clear line?

I'm not happy with what they say; I believe there is another way. Listen to me! Listen to me!

Can I have my own voice? Can't I tell my own stories?

I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think. I'll start my own trip.

Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M. （1）What is the passage?

A. A joke B. A poem C. A poster D. A letter （2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer? A. making the correct plan B. thinking the correct way C. asking the right questions D. starting the trip alone （3）Why does the writer mention \ A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.

B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white. C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy. D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult. （4）What does the writer want to do?

A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher. B. He wants to discuss with his parents. C. He wants to speak out his feelings. D. He wants to know more about history. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。 （1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container

was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).

Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. （1）The best title for this passage is \ \

A. The success of American scientists B. A new way to treat waste water C. Waste water and green plants D. Advanced technology in America （2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A. green plants can be put in narrow containers B. most green plants have thick roots

C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants

（3）The technique is called a new way because . A. it is cheaper than any other one

B. it can be carried out in a glass building

C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants （4）The new technique . A. has come to be widely used in America B. is still being tested since its first use

C. proved to be more valuable than expected

D. has now come into use in some places of America 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判断题，根据 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one