2014年广东高考真题分析报告非常有用

北京百朗时代文化发展中心

2014年广东听说考试真题(A-F)分析报告

百朗时代产品研发中心

一、总体分析

2014年的广东高考听说考试，在题型设计、考试形式与难度设置方面整体保持不变，但是A、B部分的难度稍有增加。考试依旧重在考查学生的朗读及语言交际能力。

A部分的视频长度为1分钟左右，总体的字数约为100字，朗读语速属于高考正常语速，但是每幕视频停留时间偏短，六套题中英音美音各占一半，其中A、B、D为英音，C、E、F为美音。这六套题题材各异，分别为历史文化类、科技类、动物类、自然类、科技类、探索科技类，其中科技类的偏多。句型以陈述句为主，生单词数增多，平均每套生单词为2个。

B部分的情景介绍和视频部分的总时长在64-77秒之间，涉及的内容题材都是教学大纲中常见的且贴近学生生活和日常生活的话题，出现了比较新颖的话题，如A套的谈论颜色对购买行为的影响；B套谈论老年人得生活；D套谈论导盲犬。话题中不再是单纯以学生生活为主，趋向于更实际的生活内容。三问部分的翻译句式是较为常见的简单疑问句和特殊疑问句，与去年相比，个别句子翻译稍有难度。三问机答内容含有的信息量较为丰富。五答部分题目类型为直白题和同意转换的题目，其中同意转换的题目数量较去年增多，少量试题的答案稍长，难度稍有提高，因此学生在听取录音时准确记录信息点非常关键。B部分的语音为美音，语速与去年真题语速相当。

C部分为故事复述，字数大约为200字，录音时长大约为85秒，语速与B部分的语速一致，且为美音。故事情节很简单，且贴近日常生活，清楚易懂。句子以简单句为主，用词很简单。

二、与2011-2013年高考相比，2014年高考题变化

从这6套题的情况来看，2014年的高考试题与2011-2013年高考相比，有以下五处较小的变化：

1. A部分题材变化。过去的三年高考中，A部分的题材每年都有一定的变化，其中2011年和2012年的以自然地理类为主，2013年的以人物与建筑为主，而今年题材类型较多，以科技类为主。从整体上来讲，多题材是趋势，侧面也反映出口语考试A部分重在考查学生的朗读能力，这种能力需要平时的积累，需坚持做模仿跟读练习，要多接触各种类型的朗读材料。

2. B部分答案变长，且唯一性较强。B部分学生在平时的练习中要认真听取信息并快速记录信息点，准确提取信息点并用正确的语句表达出来。

例：

Question 4: Why can’t we use red too much in advertising? Answer 4: It looks cheap and may make people tired. 3. B部分五答的答案位置出现变化，不再是前两个答案出自视频对话，后三个答案出自对应的三问部分的结构。如：B套五答的2、3题，答案均出自三问1，从视频对话中仅出了一个题目；D套五答的4、5题，答案均出自三问3，从视频对话中仅出了一个题目。 4. 设问方式中同义转换的设问有增加的趋势，这加大了学生在理解中的难度，这点应该引起老师的注意，在平时的训练过程中，适当加强词语用法及一些固定搭配的积累。

如：A套题中：

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北京百朗时代文化发展中心

Question 3: What does blue suggest in advertising?

对比原文中： And for selling products, it’s often used to suggest something pure and fresh. 5. 五答中个别答案很长，需要学生加强理解能力及记忆关键信息点的能力。 如：F套题中：

Question 2: Why was he deep in thought?

Answer 2: He thinks about how happy he’ll be to see his family and what kinds of gifts he

should bring back from China for everyone.

三、百朗与高考

1. 听说风暴系列中的高三套题语速与高考一致。三个部分的语速与高考保持一致。

2. Part A部分题材多样化。题材的多样化可以让学生了解到人文、历史、地理、自然、科学等方面的知识，通过各类题材的训练，有助于提高对语音语调的掌控能力。在已经出版或者即将出版的书中，百朗英语听说系列的A部分都一直以高考为风向标，紧贴高考，题材类型丰富，可满足学生对不同题材类型材料的朗读训练。其中真题C的Part A 与2014年下高三Test 6的题材类似，都是讲述黑猩猩；真题F的Part A与2014年下高三Test 9的题材相同，部分材料也相同，都为探索泰坦尼克号的内容。 3. 听说风暴高三套题难度与高考题接近，体现了听说风暴系列产品的整体特点：源于高考。

四、附2014年广东听说口语考试套卷（A-F）

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北京百朗时代文化发展中心

2014年广东听说考试真题A

Part A

One of the most extraordinary civilisations the world has known disappeared. Millions of people died, some were savagely murdered. Why it happened is a mystery. This is the story of one man’s search for the truth. The Maya lived in what is today Southern Mexico and central America. They were deeply spiritual, worshipping dozens of gods of the sun and the moon, the earth and wind, fire and rain. From the jungles and plains rose cities and towns, great centers of worship, of art and learning. The Maya’s achievements were staggering. They developed their own writing, and mastered astronomy and mathematics. 101 话题类型：历史文化类 字数：101 words 时长：1分7秒 语音：英音

生词：3 savagely（残忍的） worship（拜神） stagger（蹒跚） 句子类型：中长句子较多，短句子少，生词多。

画面：视频每幕之间转换较快，一幕的停顿时间为1秒左右。

画面不清楚，背景音乐衔接不好 Part B 情景介绍（30”） 角 色：你是Mary。 任 务：（1）与Dr. Brown谈论颜色对购买行为的影响； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生 词：survey 调查 Tapescript: W: Good morning, Dr. Brown. M: Good morning, Mary. W: Haven’t seen you since last summer. What are you busy doing these days? M: I have just written a book and got it published by the University Press. W: Oh, great. What is the book about? M: It is about how colors affect us in the world of advertising. It is called Market Colors. W: That sounds interesting. You must have done a lot of research on people’s feelings about colors. M: That’s very true. I have spent 13 months on this book doing surveys and interviews. I’ve had many interesting findings about the relationship between colors and buying decisions. 101

三问部分：

1. 颜色怎样影响我们的购买行为？

Question 1: How do colors affect our buying decisions?/How do colors influence our buying

decisions?/How do colors influence our purchasing behavior?/How do colors affect our buying behavior?/How do colors influence our buying behavior?/How do colors affect our purchasing behavior?

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北京百朗时代文化发展中心

Answer 1: People have different feelings about colors and their feelings help them decide what to

buy. For example, blue makes people feel peaceful, quiet. It doesn’t create strong

emotions. So it’s a favorite for banks and insurance companies. And for selling products, it’s often used to suggest something pure and fresh.

2. 什么颜色对顾客更具吸引力？

Question 2: What color is more attractive to customers?/What color can attract customers

more?/What color can appeal to more customers?/What color can attract people’s

attention more?/What color can draw people’s attention more?

Answer 2: Well, you can sell almost anything with a red. It’s a hot color, which suggests a feeling

of energy and even excitement, it catches your attention. You often see red on

magazine covers. But if you use it too much, it looks cheap and may make people tired.

3. 绿色是广告中流行的颜色吗？

Question 3: Is green a popular color in advertising?/Is green a fashionable color in advertising?

Answer 3: Surprisingly, green isn’t used much in advertising except for garden products. Although

it’s friendly and cool, it can also be quite strong and many people associate it with

unpleasant ideas.

五答部分：

Question 1: How did Dr. Brown do his research? Answer 1: By doing surveys and interviews.

Question 2: How much time did Dr. Brown spend on his book? Answer 2: Thirteen months.

Question 3: What does blue suggest in advertising? Answer 3: Something pure and fresh.

Question 4: Why can’t we use red too much in advertising? Answer 4: It looks cheap and may make people tired.

Question 5: What color is suitable for garden products? Answer 5: Green.

话题类型：学校生活类，谈论图书

字数：视频对话：101 words 三问机答字数：128 words 总字数为：229 words. 时长：情景介绍时长为30秒，有3秒倒计时，对话时长为44秒，总时长为77秒。 语音：美音，发音比较清晰。

生词：1

句子：句子结构较简单。

画面：视频质量差，有马赛克和卡的地方，口型对不上。

Part C 梗 概：校车司机突然昏倒，Tom快速反应踩刹车，救了全车人。 关键词：unconscious（昏迷），brake（刹车），reaction（反应），hero（英雄），reward（奖励） 4