2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案(16页word解析版)

3

Carter is the founder of a Canadabased presentation skills training company.When possible，he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.He wants to ensure the screen，lighting and inputs all work properly.“In addition，build an extra plan before you present，”he said.

Involve the audience Whether you are giving a one

on

one talk or a speech in

front of 400 people，think“storytelling”． 4 .The way to a person's head is through their heart.Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.

Moreover，one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 5 .

A．Keep order B．Be prepared

C．That brings them back to the speaker D．She forgot what she was going to say

E．Once you do that，you will get rid of the fear F．Storytelling makes messages easy to remember G．Stories combine data and information with emotion [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了面对观众演讲时遇到的一些问题及解决方法。

1．解析：空处在这里起承上启下的作用，呼应首句中的“draw a blank”和下句中的“To help herself get back on track”，由此可

知，Mary在演讲中大脑一片空白，不知道下面该讲什么，所以选D项。

答案：D

2．解析：Mary对自己的演讲进行反思，认为演讲时不要只关注自己，而要把注意力放在思考自己的演讲能给观众带来什么上，一旦这样做，就不觉得害怕了。所以选E项。

答案：E

3．解析：Carter做演讲前会去演讲场地检查设备能否使用，这些都是为演讲做准备，所以选B项。

答案：B

4．解析：G项中的“Stories”对应前面的“storytelling”，此处表示故事把数据、信息和感情融合起来，这样就容易进入观众的内心，打动观众。所以选G项。

答案：G

5．解析：空前的“shocks people back into attention”与选项C中的“brings them back to the speaker”相对应，表示长时间的停顿会唤回观众的注意。所以选C项。

答案：C Ⅲ.语法填空 The Mid

Autumn Festival is a harvest festival 1.

(observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar.It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied 2. one another: gathering，such as family and friends 3. (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving，to give thanks

for the harvest，or for harmonious unions；praying 4.

(sincere) for beauty，longevity，babies，marriage 5. (partner)，or for a good future.

Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 6. (form) around these three concepts，although traditions have changed over time due to 7. (significance) changes in technology，science，economy，culture，and religion.It's about well being together.

The festival was a time 8. people enjoyed the successful reaping (收获) of rice and wheat with food offerings

made in honor of the moon.Today，people still mark 9. occasion with similar activities.They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon，a symbol of harmony and 10. (unite)．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。 1．解析：考查非谓语动词。中秋节是一个收获感恩节，于中国农历的八月十五庆祝。分析句子结构可知，observe与a harvest festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：observed

2．解析：考查介词。be tied to“与……紧密相关”，是固定搭配，故填介词to。

答案：to

3．解析：考查非谓语动词。比如，家人和朋友来到一起。come与family and friends是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。

答案：coming

4．解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰非谓语动词praying，应用副词sincerely“真诚地”。

答案：sincerely

5．解析：考查名词单复数。partner作“配偶，伴侣”讲时是可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。

答案：partners

6．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。与该节日相关的传统和神话故事是围绕着这三个概念形成的。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，此处亦用一般现在时；句子的主语为Traditions and myths，表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数；form与主语Traditions and myths之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are formed。

答案：are formed

7．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰changes，故应用形容词significant，表示“重大的”。

答案：significant

8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a time，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

答案：when

9．解析：考查冠词。现在人们仍然举行类似的活动来庆祝这一节日。此处的occasion特指中秋节，故应用定冠词the。

答案：the

10．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“of harmony and”可知，此处应填一个名词，与harmony一起作介词of的宾语。故填unity。

答案：unity