2019_2020学年中考英语语法备考03冠词(讲解)素材

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.

3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.

9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.

11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.

12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.

13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.

14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.

15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.

【答案与解析】１．/, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词， 但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)

2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a ) 3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)

4. a, an, the (“u” 发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s” 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the) 5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词) 6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university) 7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)

8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示 “一种”或 “一场”的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。

9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)

10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人；在华南是in South China)

11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the；后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the) 12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影) 13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)

14./, the (go to school 去上学， go to the school 去那所学校) 15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。

1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner? ---Dumplings.

---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much. 2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1,1927 3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.

4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.

5. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you’ll be better soon.”

6. September 10 is ____________ Teachers’ Day. 7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.

8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.

9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship. 10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history 答案

1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a

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二、选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the

1. They are living ______happy life now. 2. ______bag on ______desk is mine. 3. There is ______empty box on the table.

4. Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”? 5. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00. 6. ______Browns have been to China twice. 7. Don’t make any noise in ______class.

8. This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it. 9. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air. 10. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon? Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD 三、在空白处填入a / an或the。

1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ______ magazine.

2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn’t hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.

3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s; I don’t know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.

4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.

1．a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a