高一英语讲练人教版Book 2 Unit 2 Grammar一般将来时的被动语态 导学案

GRAMMAR

一般将来时的被动语态

【语境展示】观察下面句子，并试着归纳一般将来时的被动语态的用法和结构。 1. We will / shall be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow. 2. The result will be announced this afternoon. 3. You will not be allowed to go with us this evening. 4. We will / shall not be punished if we break the rules.

5. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?

6. Will / shall I be asked to show the foreigners around our school？ 【自我归纳】通过观察，我们可以看出：

1. 一般将来时的被动语态表示将要发生的被动动作（句1—句6）。 2. 一般将来时的被动语态的结构

★肯定式：will / shall（shall主要用于第________人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be +及物动词的过去分词（句1、句2）；

★否定式：will / shall + ________ + be +及物动词的过去分词（句3、句4）； ★一般疑问式：Will / Shall +主语+ be +及物动词的过去分词（句5、句6）。

【拓展】在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：

Look through the test papers before they are handed in. If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out. 【即学即练】

I. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。

1. Mary will meet her friends at the train station tomorrow. _________________________________________

2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, our school will hold the sports meet. _________________________________________ 3. Will her father give her an expensive present? _________________________________________

4. The teacher will not announce the result until 6 o’clock. _________________________________________

II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. We don’t need to bring our paper. We ________ (give) paper by the teacher tomorrow.

2. You will have a grammar test. A pencil must ________ (use) for this test because it ________ (score) by machine.

3. Five people ________ (rescue) by the fire department in yesterday’s fire. 4. The names of the winners ________ (print) in tomorrow’s newspaper. 5. He ________ (consider) to be the best British athlete at the present time. 6. When the car factory ________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city. 7. This question ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. III. 用所学语法知识补全下面短文。

My brother’s car 1. ________ (hit) by another car last week. After the police officer arrived, both drivers 2. ________ (give) tickets for not stopping at a stop sign. As the car couldn’t 3. ________ (drive), my brother sent it to a repair shop after the accident. Unfortunately, the mechanic doesn’t have the parts he needs to fix the car and the car 4. ________ (not, repair)

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until next week. Luckily, my brother has good insurance (保险). He won’t have to pay much. The repair shop 5. ________ (pay) by the insurance company. My brother is borrowing my car until his car 6. ________ (repair). 参考答案

【自我归纳】一；not 【即学即练】 I.

1. Mary’s friends will be met at the train station tomorrow by Mary. 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held by our school.

3. Will she be given an expensive present by her father? / Will an expensive present be given to her by her father?

4. The result will not be announced by the teacher until 6 o’clock.

II. 1. will be given 2. be used; will be scored 3. were rescued 4. will be printed 5. is considered 6. is completed 7. will be discussed

III. 1. was hit 2. were given 3. be driven 4. won’t be repaired 5. will be paid 6. is repaired

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