虚拟语气教案

中小学1对1课外辅导专家

龙文教育辅导教案

学员编号（卡号）： 年 级： 第 课时 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 教师：郝彩河 课 题 虚拟语气 备课时间： 12 年 月 日 授课时间： 12 年 月 日 教学目标 虚拟语气的掌握 重点、难点 不同时态下虚拟语气的应用 考点及考试要求 虚拟语气与虚拟语气与情态动词、虚拟语气与陈述语气的混合考查 教学内容 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它是通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。历年高考虚拟语气与虚拟语气与情态动词、虚拟语气与陈述语气的混合考查等却常见。这些考查形式常常出现在单项填空、完形填空及短文过错等题型中。阅读理解短文中的虚拟语气也常常影响答案的确定。 含条件状语从句的复合句中的虚拟语气，一些特殊动词的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中的虚拟语气，还要注意其它一些常见的虚拟语气形式，这些形式常常是混合的，需要在具体的语境中确定其用法。 1

中小学1对1课外辅导专家 （二）在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 分为六项学习虚拟语气： 一. If 条件句 (过去，现在，将来) 二. I wish that… (If only… ) 三. would rather (过去，现在/ 将来) 四. as if / as though 五. suggest / order /demand that … 六. It is time that… 下面逐项学习： 一. If 条件句：特点---时态往过去推。 1。现在情况的虚拟 1) If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2) If I were a singer, I would earn a lot of money. 3) If I were a doll, I would not go to school. 变化： 1）Were I a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. 2) Were I a singer, I would earn a lot of money. 3) Were I a doll, I would not go to school. 更多例句： 1) If I had a magic cat, I would have whatever I want. 2) If I had more friends, I would be happier. 2

中小学1对1课外辅导专家 3) If I knew where he lives, I would pay him a visit. 4) If I had stricter parents, I would do better. 结论： If sb. were / did…, sb would do… 变形：Were sb…, sb would do… 注意： 从句中的be 动词，第一三人称也可用was. 但 If I were you, 只用were。 主句中除了可以使用would外，还可使用could, might, should。但should 只用于第一人称。 If he was (were) here, we should (would) feel much better. 2. 过去情况的虚拟 1) If I had worked harder, I would have done better in the exam. 2) If I hadn’t quarreled with her, I wouldn’t have lost a friend. 3) If she hadn’t met him, she wouldn’t have fallen in love with him. 4) If I had bought some flour, I would have made noodles. 更多例句： 1) Had I worked harder, I would have done better in the exam. 2) Hadn’t I quarreled with her, I wouldn’t have lost a friend. 3) Hadn’t she met him, she wouldn’t have fallen in love with him. 4) Had I bought some flour, I would have made noodles. 结论：If sb. had done…, sb would have… 变形：Had sb. done…, sb would have… 注意： 3

中小学1对1课外辅导专家 主句中除了用would 外，还可使用could , might, should。但should 只用于第一人称。 I shouldn’t (wouldn’t) have done it if it hadn’t been necessary. 3. 将来情况的虚拟 1）If I were to go abroad, I would open a restaurant. If I should go abroad, I would open a restaurant. If I went abroad, I would open a restaurant. 2) If I were to see him, I would tell him the news. If I should see him, I would tell him the news. If I saw him, I would tell him the news. 3) If it were to snow heavily, the traffic would be blocked. If it should snow heavily, the traffic would be blocked. If it snowed heavily, the traffic would be blocked. 4) If our country were to become a superpower, how happy we would be! If our country should become a superpower, how happy we would be! If our country became a superpower, how happy we would be! 变化： 1) Were I to go abroad, I would open a restaurant. Should I go abroad, I would open a restaurant. 2) Were I see him, I would tell him the news. Should I see him, I would tell him the news. 3) Were it to snow heavily, the traffic would be blocked. Should it snow heavily, the traffic would be blocked. 4