初中关于take make give的用法汇总

取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把...买出食用 启程, 出发 take out of

取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇 take out after

[take after]追赶, 追 捕 take over 接收[管, 任] 把...载送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下一行 take sb. unawares

使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备 take sb. up on

接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现... take sb. short

突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. up short

突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. wrong 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sth. up with sb.

(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见 take to 爱, 喜欢

嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 开始从事 take too much [口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉 take up 举[拿, 捡, 拔]起

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占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理

对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学

把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕

扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家

付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴, 变好 take up with 和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 [常用被动态]对...很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受 take upon oneself

以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take on oneself

以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take us as you find us 我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧 辩析:

(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取\如: take sb.'s hand 握住某人的手。

(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住\如: The policeman seized a criminal suspect. 警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。

(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住\用于比喻意义时指“掌握\领会\如: grasp a rope

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握紧绳子。

(4)clutch 指“突然抓住\常伴有“急切或害怕的心情\如: A drowning man will clutch at a straw. 将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。 (5)grab指“抢夺\、“攫取\如:

The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it). 那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。

(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走\如: The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away. 老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。

give用法小结

常用句型 用法 give+名词/代词+名词/代词 give+名词/代词+to+名词/代词 名词代词 give常与下列名词构成搭配： a shout,a cry,a sigh,a smile; a kick, a punch, a push; some advice, an answer, a (phone) call, a clue, an example, some information, an interview, a lecture, the news, a report, a speech, a talk, a warning等 give常与许多副词和介词搭配，构成短语动词：give away, give back, give in, give out, give up等 用法举例 Give the dog a bone. She gave a speech to the World Health Organisation. The painting gives a sense of pease. (1) She gave a sigh and turned on the TV. (2) I saw he give the dog a kick. (3) I’ll give you an answer tomorrow. 习惯搭配 固定用法 (1) If you give something away, you give something you no longer need. (2) If you give something back, you return something. (3) If you give in, you surrender, or agree unwillingly. Given=considering Given the circumstances, you can hardly blame him. Give and take (noun There has to be a bit of give and take in phrase) = compromise, any marriage. flexible 11

习题：

1. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ______ the shocking ending.

A give away B give out C give up D give off 2. If we _____ to him, he will only make further demands.

A give up B give away C give out D give way 3. His physical strength as well as patience had almost _______ when the rescue team finally found him in the jungle.

A give off B give in C give up D give out 4. The ship struggled in the storm and ______ radio signals for help.

A gave off B gave out C gave up D gave in 5. Cheap coal ______ a lot of smoke.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off 6. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

A being given B is given C given D was given

7. It’s ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give _____ to the society in return.

A no one B much C none D little

8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library.

A access B passage C way D approach

9. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

A Giving B Having given C To give D Given

1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如： She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

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(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“??是由??制成的”，“??是在??制成的”和“??是被??制成的”。例如： Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如： They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如： Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 3. make还可以构成大量短语： make the bed make a plan make trouble

make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱

make yourself at home 请自便

make oneself understood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成 make use of

be made of/ from be made in be made up of

make a decision (下决定)

make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up one's mind （下决心）

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