2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案：选修7 Unit 3 Literature Word版含解析

①[牛津双解]There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装。 ②[外研⑤]He was_hanged for murder. 他因谋杀罪而被绞死。

③[2015·四川高考]We hang_out together during lunch and after school. 午饭时或放学后我们一起闲逛。

④[2014·江西高考]“Hang_on,_Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” 他说：“妈妈，坚持一下，这用不了一会儿。”

⑤[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.

人们要么把它们当作礼物送给朋友，要么把它们挂在房子里。

－特别提示－ hang意义不同，过去式、过去分词形式也不同。 ?hanged—hanged?绞死，吊死??hang? ?hung—hung?悬挂，悬垂?? 3 intend v．想要，意欲，打算

Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.(P37)

几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他一些钱。

(1)intend to_do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

had intended to do/that?intended to have done?

?本来打算做??(事实上没做成)

be intended for...＝be meant for...为??打算(或设计)的/专供??使用 (2)intention n. 意图，目的，打算

?of doing sth.have no intention?不打算做某事

?to do sth.

(3)intentional adj.故意的，有意的 intentionally adv.故意地

①[牛津双解]I don't intend_staying long. 我不打算长期逗留。

②[外研⑤]I didn't intend_her_to_see the painting until it was finished.

我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看。

③[2015·江苏高考改编]The author intends_to_tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.

作者意在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用。

④[2014·辽宁高考]You didn't intend_to_be late, but that's not the point. 你没打算迟到，但那不是重点。

⑤[2013·江西高考]When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for_whom it is intended. 当进行国际救助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人。

过关演练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．[2015·湖南高考]It went on smoothly as ________ (intend)． 答案：intended

2．[2015·安徽高考]Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh ________ (rough) the same as all of mankind.

答案：roughly

3．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It's a ________ (health) way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

答案：healthy

4．[2015·陕西高考]A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting ________ (desperate) on a rock.

答案：desperately

5．[2014·陕西高考]Its effect on the environment is ________ major concern. 答案：a

6．[2014·天津高考]Every evening I'd ________(eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.

答案：eagerly

7．[2015·陕西高考]Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, ________ (feed), dressed and ready to learn.

答案：fed

8．[2014·北京高考]The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus ________ (serve)． 答案：service

9．[2014·浙江高考]I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special ________ (cruel), but because they took it for granted, I would be no good at it.

答案：cruelty

10．[2014·江苏高考]Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of ________ (starve), she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.

答案：starvation

1 in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地

He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.(P30) 他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手里抓着锅以求站稳。

(1)to one's astonishment 使某人吃惊的是 (2)astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶

What astonishes/astonished sb. is... 令某人吃惊的是?? (3)astonished adj. 震惊的，惊讶的

be astonished by/at... 被??惊吓；对??吃惊 be astonished to_do sth. 很吃惊做某事 (4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonishingly adv. 令人惊讶地 (5)in＋名词的相关短语 in surprise 惊讶地 in silence 寂静地

in private 私下地；秘密地 in anger 发怒地 in satisfaction 满意地

①[牛津双解]My parents looked astonished at my news. 我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。 ②[外研⑤]To_my_astonishment,_the car was gone. 令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了。

③[2015·安徽高考]Ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.

蚂蚁出奇地成功，大部分是由于它们完美的社会行为。

④[2013·辽宁高考]Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired.

这是一个让人吃惊却很重要的事实：单纯的脑力工作不会使我们累。 ⑤[2013·湖南高考]Podell was_astonished_at the strong response. Podell吃惊于这种强烈的回应。 2 a huge amount of 大量的

Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.(P41) 狄更斯总是精力充沛。

a large/small amount of＋不可数名词 大/少量的large/small amounts of＋不可数名词 大/少量的in ?large? amounts 大量地an amount of time/money/information...大量的时间/金钱/信息amount to 总计，共计

①[牛津双解]The server is designed to store huge_amounts_of data. 该服务器是为储存大量数据设计的。

②[外研⑤]Time lost through illness amounted_to 1,357 working days. 因病而损失的时间总计为1357个工作日。

③[2015·安徽高考]To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

为了减少垃圾的量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收资源。

④[2014·四川高考改编]Our body creates a_large_amount_of hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素) during positive social interactions (互动)．

我们的身体在积极的社会互动活动中产生大量的荷尔蒙催生素。

－特别提示－ a huge amount of修饰不可数名词，“a huge amount/quantity of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“huge amounts/quantities of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 过关演练 选词填空

bring sth. to the attention of sb.； in a sweet voice； in astonishment； a huge amount of； stare at； be eager for； put up； in silence 1．[2015·湖北高考改编]The teacher greeted her students ________：“Good morning, children.” 答案：in a sweet voice

2．[2014·天津高考改编]As he ________ the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes opened slowly, like those of a little boy.

答案：stared at

3．[2014·山东高考改编]Kidnappers (劫持者) took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded ________ money for his safe return.