2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇 学案 (11页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇

【一】

In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1.________ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewellery.Most ivory is made from the tusks (长牙) of African elephants.These tusks are 2.________(terrible) valuable—one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.

Hunting elephants was so profitable 3.________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600，000.It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none 4.________ (leave)．However, thanks to the international agreement, there 5.________ (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.

But considering 6.________ (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens must be hired to protect them; land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer's crops, the farmer must 7.________ (pay) compensation.

Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population 8.________ (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.But conservationists say that 9.________ (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.Others say 10.________ is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.

答案与难点解析：1.an 2. terribly3.that 4. left 5. has been 6.varieties 7. be paid 8. Stable 9.making 10.what

3．that 考查状语从句。句意：猎杀大象是如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年非洲大象的数量从130万下降到了60万。此处是so?that?引导结果状语从句，故填that.

4．left 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们担心到了2000年，将没有一头大象被剩下。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填left。

5．has been 考查动词的时态。根据since 1990“自从1990年以来”，可知用现在完成时，illegal hunting是句子主语，故填has been。

6．varieties 考查固定词组。a variety of / varieties of意为“各种各样的”，根据句意可知填varieties。

7．be paid 考查动词的语态。句意：农民一定要被支付赔偿金。根据句意可知用含情态动词的被动语态，故填be paid。

8．stable 考查形容词。句意：??帮助保持象群总数稳定。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故填stable。

9．making 考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语，故填making。

10．what 考查主语从句。此处是what引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语，故填what。 【二】

My English teacher was very tall. The moment she 1.________(enter) the class, we would all sit 2.________ (quiet) and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate (辩论), 3.________ made me take part in all debate competitions.

4.________ same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 5.________ (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.

My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 6.________ (absence)．My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 7.________ the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.

Today I often see the terrible punishments 8.________ (give) to students on TVs.I feel very sad.

I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life would not 9.________ (be) so excellent and 10.________ (forget)． 答案与难点解析：1．entered2．quietly 3．which4．The5．experiments 6.absent 7. on 8.given 9. have been 10. unforgettable

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的老师和朋友们对作者的帮助。

1．entered 上文是一般过去时，所以这里需用过去式。

2．quietly这里应该用副词修饰动词sit，表示安静地坐着，quiet为形容词，此处应用quietly。

3．which 该句是非限制性定语从句，又是指代前面一整句话的，所以只能用关系词which。

4．The “The same is true of?”为固定表达。

5．experiments 由上文可知，这里的experiment应该用复数形式。 【三】

One winter day in 1891,1.________ class of training school in Massachusetts, USA, went into the gym for their 2.________ (day) exercises.Since the football season had ended, most of the young men felt they were in for a boring time.

But their teacher, James Naismith had other ideas.He had been working for a long time on a new game which would have the 3.________ (excite) of American football.Naismith showed the men a basket he 4.________ (hang) at each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to use a round European football.At first everybody tried to throw the ball 5.________ the basket no matter where he was standing.“Pass! Pass！” Naismith kept shouting, 6.________(blow) his whistle to stop the excited players.

Slowly, they began to understand 7.________ was wanted of them.The problem with the new game, which was soon called “basketball”，8.________ (be) getting the ball out of the basket.They used ordinary food baskets with bottoms, and the ball, of course, stayed inside.At first, someone had to climb up every time a basket 9.________ (score)．It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball 10.________ (fall) through.There have been many changes in the rules since then, and basketball has become one of the world's most popular sports.

答案与难点解析：1．a 2. daily3．excitement4．had hung5．into6．blowing7．what 8. was 9. was scored 10 fall

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球这项运动是如何产生的。 1．a这里指培训学校的一节课。故填a。 2. daily。故填daily。

3．excitement 句意：有美国足球的兴奋。此处用名词形式，故填excitement。 4．had hung 句意：Naismith向队员们展示了他在体育馆两端挂的篮子。“悬挂”这个动作明显靠前，可知用过去完成时，故填had hung。

5．into 句意：把球扔进篮子里。throw?into?意为“把??扔进??里”，故填into。 6．Blowingblow与主语Naismith为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填blowing。

7．what 。understand后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故填what起双重作用。 【四】

As it's easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatoes are popular in cultures worldwide.Originating 1.________ South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years.With multiple potato 2.________ (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freeze-dried to form many beloved dishes.In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes 3.________ (hold) a central place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop.In the US, potatoes are one of the most 4.________ (wide) consumed crops.French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food restaurants and cafeterias.French fries were introduced to the US 5.________ Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during 6.________ presidency from 1801—1809.

For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable.7.________ in the future, this will no longer be the case.“A programme to add potatoes to China's list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 8.________ (expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands，”agricultural experts and authorities with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 9.________ conference on Jan.6.Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers' taste and 10.________ (eat) habit.

答案与难点解析：1．in/from2．varieties3．have held4．widely5．when6．his7．But 9. Be expanded 9.a 10.eating

【文章大意】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了土豆在不同国家饮食文化的普及情况，在不久的将来，它还会成为中国家庭餐桌上的主食之一。

1．in/from。originate in/from是“起源于”的意思。 2．varieties。此处指土豆的多样性，故用复数形式。学科网

3．have held。根据上文说自16世纪被引进以来，土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位，故用现在完成时。

4．widely。副词修饰consumed，故填widely。 5．when。该从句和前面主句存在时间上的逻辑关系。

6．his。该句子的意思是：当Thomas Jefferson 在他1801—1809执政期间。presidency