初升高新高一衔接课程第13讲_语法：非谓语动词_(二)

3. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ (use) in daily conversations. 4. You cannot accept an opinion ______ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.

5. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ (take) good care of at home.

6. When we saw the road ______ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 7. ______ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need to rent a house.

8. They came up with a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them ______ (carry out) in their work. 9. ______ (ask) why he studied the language, Mr. Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan’s family members speak Chinese.

10. One day, a wise man ______ (name) Avanti said to a rich man, “Your sons are so stupid and know nothing about the world.” 二、单句改错

1. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. 2. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song.

3. Twenty-five percent of the students interview claim that it is the family genes that are to blame. 4. The training provides you with a skill needing in many fields of work. 5. I’m calling to enquire about the position advertising in yesterday’s China Daily.

6. With the government’s aid, those were affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

7. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes fixing on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou spaceship.

8. With her eyes filling with tears, Jean came to Mr. Li’s office to explain what had happened. 9. The announcement was presented as a letter writing by a couple to their new baby boy, Max. 10. Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. 【答案】 【课堂练习】 单句填空

1. Ordered。句意：这些书一周多前就已经订购了，现在随时可能会到。the books与order

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之间为被动关系。

2. spent。句意：由于长时间坐在办公桌前，因此上班族普遍受健康问题的困扰。此句为独立主格结构，time和动词spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

3. written。句意：表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的信心。主语the book与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系。

4. asked。句意：如果你被要求照看别人的行李，立刻报警。ask与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系。

5. returned。句意：生产厂商定期来收集团质量问题而被退回到我们商店的相机。动词return与cameras之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 单句改错

1. Comparing改为Compared。

2. understand改为understood。oneself与understand之间为被动关系。 3. writing改为written。book series与write之间为被动关系。

4. hold改为held。此处lesson和hold之间为被动关系。hold为原形，要用过去分词held。 5. leaving改为left。litter与leave之间为被动关系，所以应是left。

【课后作业】 单句填空

1. cleaned。snow和clean off之间为被动关系。

2. spent。句意：Jim已经退休，但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。time与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

3. used。句意：在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。use和words是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。

4. offered。句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。offer与逻辑主语opinion之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。

5. taken。句意：在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务，Lee医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。此题考察的是非谓语动词作宾补，his mother与take之间为被动关系。 6. blocked。句意：当我们看到马路被大学堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。考查非谓语动

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词作宾补。逻辑主语road与block之间为被动关系。

7. Compared。句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，它不需要租房子。be compared with与…比较。此处为非谓语动词，it与compare之间为被动关系。

8. carried out。句意：他们在会上提出很多计划，它们中没有一项在工作中实施。本题考查独立主格结构，them指的是plan，与carry out之间为被动关系。

9. Asked。句意：被问到为何学习这门语言时，扎克伯格先生说他妻子普利拉希陈的家庭成员说中文。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。ask与Mr. Zuckerberg之间为被动关系。 10. named。考查非谓语动词，man和name之间为被动关系。 单句改错

1. repairing改为repaired。

2. Dressing改为Dressed。搭配：be dressed in…，穿着…。其中dressed是形容词。 3. interview改为interviewed。句意：百分之二十五被采访的学生说受责备的应该是家庭基因。students和interview之间为被动关系，要用过去分词形式。 4. needing改为needed。skill和need之间为被动关系。

5. advertising改为advertised。position与advertise之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。

6. 去掉were。此句的谓语动词为have moved，affect为非谓语动词。去掉were直接用过去分词表示被动。

7. fixing改为fixed。eyes和fix之间为被动关系。 8. filling改为filled。eyes和fill之间为被动关系。 9. writing改为written。letter与write之间为被动关系。 10. calling改为called。program与call之间为被动关系。

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