人教新目标八年级英语下unit2练习题语法讲解教案

Unit2 What should I do?

第一课时Section A (1a-2c)

【目标】

1. 学会并使用should, could的用法 。

2. 学会描述人们日常生活中所遇到的各种问题并给出合理的建议。 【预习】

1. 写出并读出下列单词。

不让….进入________ 播放___________ 争论，争吵_________ 错误的，有毛病的_______ 风格，款式 ________ 票，入场券_______ 可以，应该__________ 使惊奇，使意外__________ 2. 翻译下列短语。

怎么了___________ 不时髦的，过时的____________ 打电话给……_____________用电话交谈；在通话_____________ 同某人争吵______________足够的金钱___________ 【语法】

1. Idon't have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。

enough：adj. 充足的、充分的， 在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。 注意：enough在修饰名词时，置于名词的前后均可

例如：Do you have enough time? Five pencils will be enough. 随时练【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much B. many C. enough D. More

2. I argued with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友吵架了。 argue with sb. 意为“与……争吵，争论”。 例如：He often argues with his classmates.

【拓展】argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争论”。argument 是argue的名词形式，have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.。

e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。

随时练【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening. A. play B. argue with C. argued with D. to argue with 3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。

be out of style / fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚”。 反义词是“be in fashion”表示“合乎时尚”。

e.g. The coat is out of style, and I don't like it. My sister is always in fashion. 随时练【考例】I don’t think my clothes are______.

A. be out of style B. out of style C. out fashion D. to out of style 4. Maybe you should call him up.

（1）maybe 是副词，用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”。 例如：Maybe you are right. Maybe they will go out for a walk.

【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。

例如：It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for. （2）call sb. up 打电话给某人可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在 call 与 up 之间。

例如：Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle. I'll call her up this afternoon. 随时练【考例】_______you are right.

A. Maybe B. Might C. May be D. Might to 5. I don't want to surprise him. 我不想使他惊讶。

在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示“使……惊讶”。 e.g. The news surprises us greatly.

【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

例如：I'm surprised to hear the news. It's a surprising gift, and I love it. 随时练【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.

A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise 【练习】

一、单词检查，根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Don’t play your stereo too l______. Jack is reading. 2. He c______ ride a bicycle when he was only five. 3. You can’t see her now. She is on the p________.

4. What’s w______ with your mother? She has a headache. 5. She is over 80? You s_______ me.

二、语法运用（用所给单词的适当形式填空。）

1. His mother wants him ________ (stay) at home every night. 2. He needs _________ (buy) a computer.

3. You should _________ (say) sorry to your sister.

4. He could _________ (write) an English letter when he was five. 5. My parents don’t like (read) novels.

6.Tom had an ________ (argue) with his boss about his pay. 三、翻译句子。

1. 我父母想我每天晚上都待在家里。________________________________________ 2. 我哥哥把唱片声音放的太大。__________________________________________

3. 你怎么了？我和我最好的朋友吵架了。_______________________________________ 4. 你可以给他一张球赛的票。___________________________________________ 5. 我不想在电话里谈那事。 ____________________________________________ 四、句型转换。

1. The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句) __________________________________________ 2. He wants his son to go to America. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 3. What would you like me to do ? (改为同义句)

___________________________________________ 4. They should talk about their problems. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ they __________ ?

5. I argued with my best friend last week. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ you _________ _________ last week.

第二课时Section A (3a-4) 【目标】

1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。

2. 学会为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。 【预习】

一、写出并读出下列单词：

付……帐_______________ 兼职工作 ___________________烤，烘__________ 面包售卖活动______________青少年论坛___________ 家庭教师_____________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：

1. I don’t eat fish and Jake doesn’t eat fish e_________. 2. She's had her hair cut in a really nice s__________.

3. Mrs Green is not friendly. She often a________ with her neighbors. 4. Li Lei is poor at math .His parents decide to ask a t________-. 5. I don't have e_______ money to buy the car.

6. I need to get some money to p_____ for summer camp. 7. You could b_______ some money from your brother.

8. My friend has nicer clothes t__________ I do.

【交流】

1. pay for 意为“付款买……”for后跟名词。pay+钱+for sth.句型表“花……钱购买某物”

易混辨析：pay for ,spend ,cost, take这四个词都含有“花费”之意，请查数据区分其区别。 跟踪练习：1. He ________ a lot of money on books.

2. She ________ the whole evening in reading. 3. The book ________- 500 yuan .

4. It _______ her an hour to cook dinner.

2. 易混辨析 either, too ,also, as well.这四个词都有“也”的意思，请自查数据辨析。 跟踪练习：1. Lily doesn't like pork, Lucy doesn't like it________--. 2. I was in England last autumn,__________--. 3. You know the way and I ________ know it. 4. He speaks French________ _______. 【达标】

一、选择所给词或词组的正确形式填空。 stay at home , ask……for, go ,borrow......from, write......to 1. He _______ a postcard ________ Nicole yesterday. 2. I think Ali should ________ her parents _______ some money.

3. He needed some money, and he _________ it __________ his friends. 4. Denny hopes ________ to Beijing for his vacations next week. 5. His parents want him ________ every night. 二、汉译英。

1. 我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。

I need to _____ some money to _______ ________-summer camp. 2. 我不知道我该怎么办。

I don't know _______- ________ _________ ________. 3. 你可以从你的兄弟那借些钱。

You could _______- some money ______ your brother. 4. 你的兄弟可以借些钱给你。

Your brother could _______ some money _____ you. 5. 我想你可以问你的父母要些钱。

I think you _______ _________ your parents_______ some ________. 6. 也许，你可以卖些烧烤食品。

______you could _______ ________ ________ __________. 三、 根据句意，选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式完成句子。 except ,upset ,argue, join ,trendy, haircut, include, freedom. 1. Alice's clothes are original. They are__________. 2. My friend is a strange man. I don't like his clothes and__________. 3. Everyone in my class went to the Green Wall________ me. 4. Joe is always late for school .His teacher is very ________-.

5. His parent ask him to stay at home at night, but he doesn't want and ________with them. 6. Activities ___________sports, language learning ,music and math classes. 7. Most young people __________ football clubs .

8. Children need organized activities but they also need time and ________ to play or time to think and sit. 【练习】

一、词汇测试，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.There was an __________________(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 2.Lucy is used to______________________(have) a walk after supper every day. 3.The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own __________________(free).

4.The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________________(press) from their parents.

5.They tried their best to find the _____________(solve) because they want to solve the problems. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.My parents want me _____________(stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside. 2.---What’s wrong with you? You look so sad today.

--- I ______________________(argue) with my girlfriend last night.

3.Lucy,what should I do? I need some money ___________(buy) some presents for my best friend. 4. ---I found it difficult ___________________(get) to sleep in the night.--- You’d better_____________________(take) some sleeping pills.

5.Lily is 1.7meters tall. She is tall enough __________________(reach) the apples on the tree. 6.Don`t ________________(compare) others with yourself, just _________________(work) hard. 7.The young lady ___________(suffer) from headache, she has to ________(go) to see the doctor.

第三课时Section B

【学习目标】

1. 学会为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。 2. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。 【预习】 Dear Mary,

I have___________ and I _______ your help .I always thought I ___________ at school. But I just ____________ that my friends ___________ a birthday party ______ my best friend, and they ___________ me. Everyone else in my class ____________ except me , and I don’t know why. I can’t think ___________________. I’m very upset and don’t know _____________. What do you think ? Can you help me ?

Yours, Lonely Kid 预习效果检查。

1. 写出并读出下列单词：

新颖的 ___________ 与 ……同样的____________ 时髦的；流行的____________ 理发；发型_______ 2. 翻译句子

它们很新颖 _____________________它们很舒服 _____________________________ 它们与我朋友们的衣服一样____________________________它们很时尚_____________ 它们很贵___________________它们色彩艳丽_______________________________ 【交流】

1.find out （研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出

You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。 2.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）

此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”

eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面 3.I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。

此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。 4.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。 此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”

5.There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。