浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷一包含答案.docx

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（包含答案）

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）

考生须知：

l.全卷共有三在部分。满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A

As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.

Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong

received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.

\performing, \

Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.

Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her \ahuge challenge”.

\捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. \just have to try and keep going.

1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now? A. Readers. B. Chinese Poetry Conference.

C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China. 2. What does Dong Qing do at present?

A. An actress B. A singer C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer

3. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”. A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride

B

What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?

Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).

●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic

they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.

●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.

●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.

●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they

usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.

4. What does the underlined \

A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.

B. Persons who are teaching knowledge

C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge

D. Persons who are testing knowledge.

5. What can be put in the blank(空白处)? A. They don't like learning on society. B. They learn both from and with others C. They learn from plants and animals

D. They invite each other to parties

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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（包含答案）

6. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them. D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes

7. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)

A. B. C. D.

C

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.

To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.

Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth

thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others.

From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. 8. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.

a. adults can join this activity b. students are given a little money c. students have to do hard tasks d. twelve cities have joined this activity A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad

9. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.

A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. working part-time jobs

C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts 10. During this activity, _____.

A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused B. students learned that life is hard C. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing D. students learned how to make paper crafts 11. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Living in a city for one day B. Living is hard

C. Surviving on one yuan D. Looking for part-time jobs D

Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.

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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（包含答案）

12. Accomg to the scientists the engyme may solve theproblem of pollution. A. air B. water C. light D plastic

13. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解

14. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.

A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Breakfast cereals（谷类早餐食物） are popular inmany countries. In the USA, they are served in nine outof ten homes. They are made from grains(谷物)suchas corn, wheat and rice. (16)

In the beginning, cereals were healthy food. In thelate 1800s. some doctors in the USA made them inhospitals and gave them to their patients. (2)However, this soon changed, and from the 19305, some

companies began to add sugar to their cereals and sellthem as children’s food. They made a lot of money thisway, but they werent healthy food anymore. Thesedays some children s cereals are 50% sugar (3)

This is how cereal in different shapes, like starsand balls is made ●First, the grain is taken to the factory, where it is cleaned and checked.

● Then it is prepared for cooking. It is made into flour（粉） and mixed with other ingredients（原料）(19)

●When it is soft, it is put into special machines which make it into shapes like stars, circles or even letters.

●The shapes are baked（烘烤） in an oven to dry them.Then they are\another machine to make them light and full of air. (20)

A. Water is added and the mixture is boiled. B And doctors say children shouldn t eat them too often. C. Finally, the cereal is packed into boxes, ready for the shops. D. And they are usually eaten with milk, or with yogurt and fruit. E. At first they used whole grains, without sugar or salt and they didn t tastegood. F.Breakfast cereals are popular.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中

选出一个最佳选项。

Dear Kate,

It's really good to know that you're taking my place while I' m away doing this training course.Thanks so much. I’m 21 I you’ll get on well with the kids.

I think I should 22 you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and some 23 that might be helpful! ●Tuesday: The class is going to 24 the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and 25 them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and some money.

●Thursday: I’ve 26 them they can watch a Disney movie. The DVD is on my desk. There are some worksheets(活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, don't worry about marking them--- I'll do it 27 I get back. ●The photocopier(复印机) is very temperamental(反复无常的)! A good kick will make it work 28! ●Don't use the coffee cup 29 a snowman on it--it's Dave’s. He will be 30 if someone uses his cup! Don't ask for trouble.

●Don't 31 school. If you get to school even a minute past 8: 15, the headmaster will talk to you. 32, hope you' ll have a great week--the kids are really wonderful. But don‘t let Mark and Jack sit together. If they do, you may have some disciplinary (关纪律的)33! If you do have any problems, mention 34 to he headmaster. She’s very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing--could you please take notes for me to let me know what you did?

See you next 35! Best wishes, Stef

( )21. A. glad B. sure C. sorry D. proud ( )22. A. leave B. read C. return D. lend ( )23. A .answers B. projects C. suggestions D. examples ( )24. A. visit B. describe C. choose D. introduce

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浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（包含答案）

( )25. A. join B. greet C. remind D. teach ( )26. A. answered B. believed C. corrected D. promised ( )27. A. before B. when C. since D. until ( )28. A .again B. aloud C. often D. already ( )29. A. of B. against C. with D. about ( )30. A. shy B. mad C. quiet D. surprised ( )31. A. be afraid of B. be late for C. be worried about D. be harmful to ( )32. A. Secondly B. Recently C. Lastly D. Usually ( )33. A. manners B. habits C. games D. problems ( )34. A. us B. him C. her D. them ( )35. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow36(spend)hismoney duringwintervacation.He

37(save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy

38computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth39hedoesn’thave enough money.What shouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert40Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet41(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth42(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout43shouldbe donefirst. Youmustconsider thefollowingquestions44(serious). ? Whichismoreimportant?

? Whichdecisionneeds myattentionmore? ? Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?

Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch45 (easy)foryoutodecidewhatto do. Sothe next timeyoumustmake a decision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。

46. Ann will take this red dress because it (feel) very soft. 47. Katie is clever, hard-working and (friend)to people.

48. The old man thinks it’s (luck) to have such a lovely dog. 49. All (live) things need water, air and sunshine to grow. 50. There are thousands of (tour) climbing Mount Tai every day 51. Grandpa told me this kind of rice was (priduce)in the south of China. 52. The price of this apartment is so high that Ms. Black can’t (afford) it. 53. I left my red pen at home. Can I use (you)Sally? 54. - -Rose’s brother plays the guitar very well. --Sure. He was (talent) in music when he was young 55. Everyone should try their best (save)animals in danger.

第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)

学校将举办“ASummerfor BetterEnglish”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中选择2 本想阅读的书刊，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由，在学校的EnglishCorne分享。

Alistof books forEnglishskills and forfu

□ BasicEnglishWriting □ Secrets ofEnglishWords □ AGuidetoEnglishListening □ 20Topics forEnglishSpeaking □TreasureIsland □RobinsonCrusoe

□Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland □TimeforKids (amagazine)

（1）必须从书单中选择2本书刊，并阐述理由。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

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