英语语法系统复习-非谓语动词

英语语法系统复习-非谓语动词

说明不定式在句中的作用：

1. To learn grammar is not an easy thing.___________________________________________________________ 2. Uncle Tom decided to give me a bicycle._________________________________________________________ 3. I like to play chess.__________________________________________________________________________ 4. We wanted the children to be happy.____________________________________________________________ 5. We’ve something to tell you. __________________________________________________________________ 6. The best thing will be to find a job for her. _______________________________________________________ 7. It gave me great pleasure to see their young faces._________________________________________________ 不定式做主语---把下面句子翻译成英文 1. 在两周内完成这项工作是不可能的。_________________________________________________________ 2. 对于她来说住在那个地区是很好的。_________________________________________________________ 3. 给孩子们好的教育是我们的职责。___________________________________________________________ 不定式做宾语---把下面句子译为汉语

1. They agreed to sell the house to us.____________________________________________________________ 2. I’ll try to return the book to you next week._____________________________________________________ 3. We haven’t decided whether to go by train or by plane.____________________________________________ 不定式做宾补---把下面句子译成汉语

1. She advised me to make a careful plan first. ____________________________________________ 2. Did you notice anyone enter? ____________________________________________ 3. I won’t let him do so much work. ____________________________________________ 把下面的句子变成被动语态：

1. I often heard her talk like that. ____________________________________________

2. He made me copy the whole article. ____________________________________________ 不定式做定语---把下面句子译成英语

1. 那天晚上他没事干。____________________________________________ 2. 我一直没机会和她谈话。____________________________________________

3. 我要找个人来帮助你。___________________________________________________ 不定式做状语---下面句子中的不定式是什么状语

1. To do a good job, we must have the right tools. __________________________________ 2. She was unwilling to take the job. __________________________________ 3. It was too late to do anything now. __________________________________

4. She was not old enough to understand all that. __________________________________ 5. Go quietly so as not to wake the baby. __________________________________

随堂练之V-ING：

说明下面v-ing的作用

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Crying couldn’t help. ___________________ Her hobby is dancing. ___________________ Would you mind shutting the windows? ___________________ You can’t live without eating. ___________________ I saw the woman walking down the street. ___________________ Following Tom, they started to climb. ___________________ He felt the house shaking. ___________________ 翻译下面的句子

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

It’s no use talking any more about it. ____________________________________________ Forgive me ringing you up so early. ____________________________________________ We regret selling the house. ____________________________________________ Our house needs painting. ____________________________________________ Listen to those people talking. ____________________________________________

I caught the boys stealing our apples. ____________________________________________ Her photo is missing. ____________________________________________

Who knows the missing word in the sentence? ____________________________________________ Do you smell something burning? ____________________________________________

随堂练之过去分词：

说明下面句子中过去分词的作用并翻译句子

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

He once heard the songs sung in Japanese. ___________________ He was injured in the leg. ___________________ He looked disappointed. ___________________

This is an unexpected development. ___________________

The experience gained will be of great value to us. ___________________ The concert given by our students was a great success. ___________________

高考中的非谓语动词：

单项选择

1. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 2. It’s important for the figures regularly.

A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.

A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 4. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 5. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed

6. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 7. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt

8. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared

9. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says B. said C. asking D. to say

10. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 11. Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked

12. More highways have been built in China, ______it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 13. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 14. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved

15. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face- to- face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 16. Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study

17. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

18. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer

19. Passengers are permitted __________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 20. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 21. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen

22. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 23. Even the best writers find themselves _______for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

24. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. To be cheered D. Were cheered

25. Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind