2017-2018学年高中英语(人教版)必修五Unit1greatscientistsUsinglanguage课时作业

Unit 1 great scientists Using language课时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Mary was_rejected (reject) by the company she applied to last year. 2．Apart from its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality. 3．He has made an important contribution (contribute) to the company's success. 4．We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about them. 5．I've always been very cautious about/of giving my address and telephone number to strangers. 6．With a lot of homework to_finish (finish), I can't go skating with you. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．We contributed_a_lot_of_money_to the earthquake fund last year. 去年我们向地震基金会捐赠了很多钱。

2．Can you make_sense_of what the foreigner said just now? 你能理解这位外国人刚才说的话吗？

3．Only_if_you_study_hard_will_you pass the final examination. 只有努力学习，你才能通过期末考试。

4．He lay on the grass with his_eyes_looking_at_the_sky. 他躺在草地上，眼望天空。

5．All the staff are_enthusiastic_about the project which will benefit them greatly. 所有员工都很热衷于这个会给他们带来巨大利益的项目。

6．The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is under_construction /being_constructed now. 这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．These are the people that have contributed (贡献) more to the development of the Internet. 2．He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way. 3．Be cautious (小心) when climbing the mountain.

4．He was rejected (拒绝) by all the employers and he felt quite upset. 5．His grandmother used to make a living by spinning (纺) thread. 6．He walked backward (向后) before turning and ran away.

7．Constructing (建造) the new building cost him great money and energy. 8．A cautious (谨慎的) driver never drives his car too fast.

9．The trade union movement (运动) is concerned with working conditions.

10．As can be seen from the chart (图表), more and more people own mobile phones in China now. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Getting up early will contribute to improve your health.improving→improving 2．Read this and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a 3．I expected to see Lang Lang at the concert but he did not turn up.I后加had 4．With all the work finish, they hurried back home for lunch.finished→finished 5．The bridge under the construction will be open to public next year.去掉the 6．He was very strict in himself when he was young.with→with 7．Apart his nose, he is good-looking.Apart后加from 8．He said that he had rejected by his ideal university.had后加been Ⅲ.选词填空

reject， with， contribute ... to ...， with caution， only if， make sense， be strict with， under construction， apart from， be enthusiastic about 1．Apart_from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 2．If you are a teacher, you should be_strict_with every student. 3．Most of the factories under_construction have been designed by Chinese engineers. 4．Though too old to work much, the retired worker is_enthusiastic_about neighborhood affairs. 5．He thought he would be_rejected from the factory because of poor health. 6．My father contributed a lot of books to the Hope Project. 7．Only_if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 8．We live in a house with many flowers around it. 9．It makes_sense to take care of your health, for it is the most important. 10．The old man stepped down the stairs with_caution.

[本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．To her, money spent (spend) is more than money earned (earn)． 2．Once the fall comes, there will be many fallen (fall) leaves in the wood. 3．Absorbed (absorb) in his study, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 4．He is a pleasant fellow to_work (work) with. 5.Everyone present was amused (amuse) at the story told (tell) by the young man. 6.They looked disappointed (disappoint) on hearing the result of the game. 7.We all became withspired by his withspiring life story.(inspire) 8．Regular air traffic links the city to the rest of the countrying. Ⅱ.补全句子

1．He concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying: where there is a will, there is a way. 他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。

2．The reason why_he_did_not_attend_the_meeting yesterday was that he was ill. 昨天他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。

3．The student has_been_exposed_to_English for some six years. 这个学生接触英语六年左右了。

4．I hope the doctor can cure_me_of_my_disease. 我希望医生能治好我的病。

5．He is too young, so to deal with the problem is_a_real_challenge_for_him. 他太年轻了，因此处理这个问题对他来说是一项真正的挑战。 6．No one knows who is_to_blame_for the fire. 没人知道谁该为火灾负责任。

7．It_was_announced_that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening. 据通告，首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。

8．There is no doubt that neither_computers_nor_robots can take the place of human beings completely. 毫无疑问电脑和机器人都不能完全代替人类。

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist ... Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect, Christopher Wren.

Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London — meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society's weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!

Watching living things through a microscope (显微镜) was one of his favourite pastimes (消遣). He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells — the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院)．

Another achievement of Hooke's was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous potential (潜力) of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena (现象)．

Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater (火山口) on the moon is named after him in honour of his services to this branch of science.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了罗伯特·胡克的生平和成就。 1．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Hooke is ________. A．friendly C．creative

B．sociable D．helpful

解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments.”可知Hooke很有“创造力”，故C项正确。

2．Which is the possible reason why Hooke accepted the job as Curator of Experiments? A．He liked designing experiments. B．His family needed his support.

C．He wanted to please the famous scientists in England. D．His parents couldn't afford his education.

解析：选A 推理判断题。第二段中提到“... his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments.”，说明他喜欢并擅长设计实验，所以即使这份工作没有报酬，他也接受了。

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hooke went to Oxford in 1645.

B．Hooke was well paid in the Royal Society of London. C．Hooke made a contribution to medicine.

D．Hooke's book Micrographia may have helped Newton.

解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena (现象)．”可知D项正确。

4．The last paragraph is to prove that ________.

A．Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century B．Hooke was good at making discoveries

C．Hooke's contributions were not limited to one field D．Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers

解析：选C 推理判断题。文章第三段提到Hooke发明了复合显微镜，观察到了细胞，倒数第二段提到他写的书对牛顿等科学家有很大的帮助，最后一段又提到他在天文学方面也作出了重大的贡献，由此可推知他的贡献不仅仅是在一个领域，故C项正确。