非谓语动词讲义-学生版

Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed

Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk

to do&doing: stop to do/doing

remember/forget to do/doing try to do /try doing regret to do/doing mean to do/doing go on to do/doing

need (require,want) to do/doing

1.I was very tired. I tried _______(keep) my eyes open but I couldn't.

2.She need to borrow some money. She tried______ (ask)Gerry but he was short of money too. 3.She isn't able to look after herself. She needs _____(look)after. 4.The windows are dirty. They want ____(wash) 5.-You lent me some money a few months ago.

-Did I? I don't remember______ (lend)you any money

6.I believe that what I said was fair. I don't regret _______(say) it. 7.I regret ___________(inform) you that you failed the test.

8.I can't go on __________(do)the job here any more. I want a different life.

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait

-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _______that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done - Robert is indeed a wise man.

- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking

Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived I was calling because of a problem that needed __________. A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.to be solved

非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语 doing的逻辑主语

Learning English is easy.

I like dancing.

I like my uncle's dancing. I like his dancing.

I like my uncle dancing. I like him dancing.

I insist on going

I insist on (his/my father's) going (正式) I insist on (him/myfather) going (非正式)

____________coming late may interrupt you. (我哥哥) Do you mind _____ smoking here? (我)

I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

I really can't understand ______ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating

I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling

How about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take

C. taking D. to be taking

The discovery of new evidence led to_______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able

To learn English is easy

I am sorry to come to your house at such late hour. _______________made the chairman upset. A .Many people's being absent B. Many people to be absent C. For many people absent D. Being absent

________ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for. A. The girlwas educated B. The girl educated

C. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educated

The waiter insist on _____ paying the money first before we leave start our dinner A. Paying B. we paying C. us paying D. for us to pay

It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_________. A.to make B.to be made C. making D. being made

作主语 作宾语 My brother's doing My brother/him doing His doing My brother’s /his doing For my brother/him to do For my brother/him to do

非谓语动词的否定

— They are quiet, aren't they?

— Yes. They are accustomed _D____ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C to talking D. to not talking

非谓语动词做定语 什么是定语 A nice man A man on a bus

A man who is 17 is my brother A man to do/doing/done

? Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight. ? He was looking for the building being built. ? Tom was looking for a building built in 1500. 作定语

? 主动: ---(看先行词) 被动： ? to do (谓语之后) ? to be done (之后) ? doing (谓语同时) ? being done (同时) ? X (谓语之前) ? done (之前) ? The meeting _____________next week is very important.(hold) ? Tell the children _________there not to make so much noise.(play) ? I hate to see letters _____________in pencil.(write)

? 那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了

The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. having been blown down We are invited to a party________ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding

The town hall _____ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed

Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought

C. to have been bought D. buying

Don't use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 三大主动句型要牢记： 1)我有一个问题要问

I have a question to ask(作__________) 2)英语很容易去学

English is easy to learn (作__________) 3) 今天有很多工作去做

There is a lot of work to do (作__________)

I have a phone call to make He has too many things to do

The Browns have a comfortable house to live

He asked for a piece of paper ____ and a pen _____. A.to write ;to write B. to write ;to write on

C. to write on ;to write with D.writing ;writing

If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. to be done

I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed

Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _____ . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused

In many people's opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant ________. A. to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with

综合与巩固：

At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close

— Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat

For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __A___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C.to be grown D. to grow

The houses ________ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year. A.being built B.built C. to be building D. to build