非谓语动词讲义-学生版

非谓语动词

谓语动词与非谓语动词

(1)_________many times, but he couldn't understand it. A. Having told him B. Though I have told him C. I have told him D. Havingbeen told

(2)He won the first prize and _______surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as (3) ________, I had to walk home. A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There were no buses D. There wasn't no bus

1.作_____

Climbing hills is my hobby. 2. 作_____

I want to buy a pen.

Thank you for helping me. 3. 作_____

My hobby is climbing hills. 4. 作_____

This is a book written by Luxun. 5.作_____

The boy sat at the corner, crying.

Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book.

1.Tom returned from the manager's office,telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters.

3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.

5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.

6. As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 7. To live is to struggle.

名词性成分 作主语

Learning languages is my hobby. To learn languages is my hobby.

_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. A Exposed

B. Having exposed C Being exposed D. After being exposed

——What made her worried? —— a gold ring. A Lose B Lost C Losing D Because of losing

____ by the enemy is a good thing sometimes. A. To be attacked B. To be attacking C. To attack D. Attacked

区别：

Learning languages is my hobby. To learn languages is my hobby. 句型

1. It is no use/no good+doing ---It is no use learning English.

2. There is no +名词+doing

---There is no point learning English

---There is no telling what he is going to do.

3. Have difficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing ---I had difficulty finding a place to live ---Did you have any trouble getting a visa?

It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way

? Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need ____with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued

? Thank you for the great trouble you've had ________ me with my computer work.

A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. for helping

做名词性成分 作宾/表

动词+ to do

want,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim, swear,threaten

特殊疑问词+to do 除了____

动词+ doing:

suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,

appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand (忍受),consider,keep (on),mention, put off ,give up, feel like ,can't help ,can't stand

(1)I admit ______________(steal) your money (2)He admit ______________(beat) by his mother

(3)I advise ______________(hold) a meeting tomorrow

(4)He suggested ________________ (give)a chance by the teacher (5)I enjoy _________________(live) here

Cao Cao's tomb is reported________in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention. A．being found B．to be found C．having been found D．to have been found

Your cousin is said ________a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?

A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D.to have designed

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept

He claimed _________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated

We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met

Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told

C. to be telling D. to have been told

I don't know whether you happen _____,but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 练习：

1.—What do you think made Mary so upset? — ________ her new bike. A. As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing

2.The old man claimed _______________ at the grand reception (招待会) held yesterday. A. Having been roughly treated B. roughly treated C. to be roughly treated D. to have been roughly treated 3.They were glad _________ something for the people. A. to have done B. to have doing C. to be done D. to have been done

4.The scientist was rewarded by the government for ________ such a great contribution to the country.

A．make B．making C．beingmade D．having made

5.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C have set up D having set up 关于to： object to hope to stick to want to look forward to decide refuse to get used/accustomed to get down to would like to devote...to lead to