大学英语写作常用句型

In recent years there has been an increasing awareness of the necessity to importance our criminal justice. A young thief who spends time in jail often receives there a thorough education in crime from his fellow prisoners, or perhaps tough criminals who drag his into more serious offenses and more prison terms－ a vicious cycle that will do greater harm to the society.

近几年来人们越来越意识到改进我们刑法制度的必要性。一个初犯的小偷被关在监狱里，往往会从其他囚犯，甚至犯罪老手那里学到一整套作案的手法，结果她把他拉入更深的犯罪深渊，以至更长的徒刑，如此恶性循环将对社会造成更大的危害。 Ⅳ 比较法

比较法句型主要用于通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向、态度和观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的主题。 seen 1. For years ... has viewed as... . But that is changing now people are taking a fresh look at it Until recently been regarde d demand for

. With the growing interest in ... , people... .

mounting concern over . 例：

For years, offsprings, especially sons had been expected to remain at home permanently, bringing their spouses home to the big, extended family when they got married. But that’s changing now. With growing demand for independence and the improved living standard, more and more young people seek to leave the parental family to establish their own households. 多少年来，子女，尤其是儿子以致被希翼永远待在家里。当他们结婚侯，应把配偶带回家来，组成大家庭。但现在这已起了拜年话。由于生活水平的提纲和对独立生活的要求，越来越多的青年追求搬出父母家，建立自己的家庭。

do people... ? years 2. Several decades ago, people... . Now , ... . Why has such change taken Today place?

例：

Several years ago, people were often a little surprised when they heard that a college student was doing a part-time job. “Why? Maybe he is short of money,” thy thought. Nowadays, it is not an uncommon occurrence that college students are working as tutors, salesmen and tour guides. Many students put up advertisements on bulletin boards or lamp posts to search for odd jobs. Why do many students show great interest in a part-time or a summer job?

几年前，人们听到某某大学生在打工，常会觉得有点惊奇。他们想:“怎么啦？他可能缺钱用吧?” 但如今大学生兼做家庭教师或推销员、导游是常有的事了。许多学生在招贴栏或路灯杆上贴广告，想寻找一份短工。为什么许多学生对课余打工或暑假打工这么感兴趣呢？

第二章 文章结尾句型

Ⅰ. 结论性 arrive at come to From what has been discussed above safely 1 , we m ay, we may reach

reasonably Taking into account all these factors draw Judging from all evidence offered

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the that... . conclusion moral

例：

Taking into account all relevant factors which affect and contribute to the attitude,

we may safety conclude that we won’t make a dent in the attainment of women’s social status and their equal opportunities in every field if men’s attitude remains unchallenged.

考虑到所有影响和造成这种态度的相关因素，我们可以有把握地得出结论，如

果男人的态度不加以批评的话，那么在提高妇女的社会地位以及取得各个方面的平等机会上不会有明显的进步。

summary 2. In , it is more importance/valuable ...

conclusion we should/must a word

例：

In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their heath are no more happy and fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the important ingredient of your success.

总之，讲课比财富更中游。那些有了钱却失去健康的人，如同穷人一样会感到不幸福及不幸运。如果一个人要实习自己的理想，健康乃是成功中最重要的部分。

conclusion, 2. In I would like to say that... is a question that deserves summary it seems obvious worthy of issue

problem

special attention from the public serious consideration . immediate notice

例：

In conclusion I would like to say that change is a problem confronting

most of us today. The changes which have already taken place in every field of our life irreversible. Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable. During this evolution there are great rewards to be won － by those who are willing to take the opportunities being offered.

从这些事中所得出的教益是：科学家并非事不诚实的，而是因为他

们和我们一样也是人，也应该和我们一样收到怀疑。古尔德致辞：“这个问题上的真正罪魁祸首是我们天真的想法，即扎根于具有共同信仰的文化传统的人是能做到绝对客观的，因此就未能自我检查。”

Ⅱ 后果性

本句型用于解释如果所讨论的问题不能解决，或不采取某种型的的话，将会产生什

Obviously Clearly No doubt if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, 6 if we ignore/are blind to/fail in the problem, unless there is a(n) immediate action/common realization of/general commitment to/radical change in,

么样的后果。 1.

that... will be put in

例：

Obviously, all the education will not put a real dent in the teenage

smoking if we can’t persuade our young people that they can — and must — control their future and if we can’t persuade our parents that they set a good example.

显然，如果不能说服青年人，他们能够也必须掌握自己的为例；

如果不能说服我们的家长，他们应当树立号的榜样，那么所以对青少年进行的反对抽烟的教育，是不会有真正效果的。

problem

take a fresh/clear/second/clear-eyed look at matter 2. We need to the examine/grasp/sense/size up situation

from a wider standpoint more broadly/seriously, otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near

in a new perspective/an optimistic light, understanding ... . achieving making a real dent 例：

We need to make a clear-eyed look at how we are bringing up our young boys and girls in this changed culture and society; otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near understanding the psychological dynamics that lead children to adopt rebellious attitude toward parents and school authorities.

我们必须仔细考虑以下，我们是怎样在一个已变化了的文化和社会中培养孩子的。否则我们就不会理解使得孩子们对家长、对学校老师及领导采取反抗态度的心理动机。

Ⅲ. 号召性

号召性的句型主要用于呼吁读者行动起来，或敦促采取行动，或对某一问题提请注意。

1. It might be time to heed the warning of ... and to put take advice place

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great special considerable emphasis premiums on the improvement development promotion increase of ...

例：

Years ago some experts warned us that the improve standard of living may lead to a decline in the standard of living may lead to a decline in the moral standard. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart and to la new emphasis on national morality while enjoying the life we ever have.

多年前一些专家曾警告说，生活水平的提高可能会导致到的水平的下降。现在该是我们听听这些忠告的时候了，在享受历史上最富有生活使时把新的重点放在全民道德上。

deplorable 2. It is time that we put an immediate end to the situation undesirable urged phenomenodeep-seated n unhealthy of ... . tendency 例：

College curricula should be geared to the need of the economic growth. It is time

that the government and universities attached much importance to the modification of the system if our higher education and put an end to the current waste of college talent on degrees and certificates.

大学课程应调整来适应经济发展的需要。该是到了政府和大学注重改革高教制

度，结束目前大学生把其才能浪费在获取学位和毕业证书上的状况的时候了。 end situation necessary effective 3. It is that should be taken to correct the tendency

essential quick fight phenomenon important proper

例：

As world population is exploding at an incredible rate and will increase faster than the supplies of raw materials, it is necessary that steps should be taken to stabilize world population in the next fifty years. This is a matter of life and death － a matter no country can afford to ignore.

由于世界人口正以惊人的速度增长，并且增长速度将超过原材料的供应，所以极有必要采取措施在未来的五十年里稳定世界人口。这是一个关系到生与死的问题，是任何一个国家都不能置之不理的事情。

Ⅳ 建议性

建议性句型主要用于在结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见，其中包括建议和具体解决问题的方法。 should should short 1. In any case , , we must .. ... ; we must ... .

it it ought to ought to

例：

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