(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律

虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：

1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

2、AAB型

3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 4、ABB型

（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）、原形→ought →ought （4）、原形→aught →aught （5）、变其中一个元音字母 （6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft （7）、其它（无规律）

5、ABC型

（1）、原形→ew→own

（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n （3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），

即[i→a →u]

（5）、其它（无规律）

6、一个动词有两种变化形式 7、情态动词（无过去分词）

后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》

英语不规则动词初中记忆表 1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1 动词原形 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [ri:d] set [set] spread [spred] spit [spit] shut [??t] 过去式 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] set [set] spread [spred] shut [??t] 过去分词 cost [k?st] cut [k?t] hurt [h?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put] read [red] 注意读音 set [set] spread [spred] shut [??t] 花费 割，切，剪 受伤，使……伤痛 打，撞击 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] spit/spat [spit] [sp?t] 2.AAB型 动词原形 beat [bi:t] 过去式 beat [bi:t] 过去分词 beaten ['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（原形→过去式→原形） 动词原形 become [bi'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 过去式 became [bi'keim] came [keim] ran [r?n] 过去分词 become [bi'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 变 来 跑 4.ABB型 （1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 deal [di:l] hear [hi?] mean [mi:n] 过去式 dealt [delt] heard [h?:d] meant [ment] 过去分词 dealt [delt] heard [h?:d] meant [ment] 解决 听见 意思 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] rebuild [,ri:'bild] send [send] spend [spend] 过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] rebuilt [,ri:'bilt] sent [sent] spent [spent] 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送，寄 花费 （3）、原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring [bri?] buy [bai] fight [fait] think [θi?k] 过去式 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] fought [f?:t] thought [θ?:t] 过去分词 brought [br?:t] bought [b?:t] fought [f?:t] thought [θ?:t] 带来 买 打架 思考,想 （4） 、原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch [k?t?] teach [ti:t?] 过去式 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 过去分词 caught [k?:t] taught [t?:t] 捉,抓 教 （5）、变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 dig [diɡ] feed [fi:d] find [faind] get [ɡet] hold [h?uld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit] shoot [?u:t] spit [spit] stick [stik] win [win] babysit ['b?bi,sit] 过去式 dug [d?ɡ] fed [fed] found [f?und] got [ɡ?t] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] shot [??t] spit/spat [sp?t] stuck [st?k] won [w?n] babysat ['bebi'sit] 过去分词 dug [d?ɡ] fed [fed] found [f?und] got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s?t] shot [??t] spit/spat [sp?t] stuck [st?k] won [w?n] babysat ['bebi'sit] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂食 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 临时照看 （6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p] （7）、其它（无规律） 动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [st?nd] 过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] 过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 过去式 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 过去分词 felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 感到，触摸 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 understand [,?nd?'st?nd] understood [,?nd?'stud] understood [,?nd?'stud] 明白 lose [lu:z] lost [l?st, l?:st] lost [l?st, l?:st] 失去 have [h?v, h?v] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] retell [,ri:'tel] had [h?d] made [meid] sold [s?uld] told [t?uld] retold [,ri:'t?uld] had [h?d] made [meid] sold [s?uld] told [t?uld] retold [,ri:'t?uld] 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述

5.ABC型 （1）、原形→ew→own blow [bl?u] draw [dr?:] grow [ɡr?u] know [n?u] throw [θr?u] fly [flai] blew [blu:] drew [dru:] grew [ɡru:] knew [nju:] threw [θru:] flew [flu:] blown [bl?un] drawn [dr?:n] grown [ɡr?un] known [n?un] thrown [θr?un, 'θr?un] flown [fl?un] 吹 画画 生长 知道 抛，扔 飞 （2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] eat [i:t] fall [f?:l] give [ɡiv] forgive [f?'ɡiv] overeat [,?uv?'ri:t] take [teik] ride [raid] see [si:] write [rait] forbid [f?'bid] rise [raiz] mistake [mi'steik] shake [?eik] 过去式 drove [dr?uv] ate [et,eit] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] forgave [f?'ɡeiv] overate ['?uv?'et] took [tuk] rode [r?ud] saw [s?:] wrote [r?ut] forbade [f?'b?d] rose [r?uz] mistook [mi'stuk] shook [?uk] 过去分词 driven [drivn] eaten ['i:t?n] fallen ['f?:l?n] given ['ɡiv?n] forgiven [f?'ɡivn] overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn] taken ['teik?n] ridden ['rid?n] seen [si:n] written ['rit?n] forbidden [f?'bidn] risen [rizn] mistaken [mi'steik?n] shaken [?eik?n] 驾驶 吃 落下 给，给予 原谅, 饶恕 (使)吃过量 拿 骑，乘 看见 写 禁止 上升，升起 弄错; 误解, 摇 （3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break [breik] choose [t?u:z] get [ɡet] hide [haid] forget [f?'ɡet] freeze [fri:z] speak [spi:k] steal [sti:l] 过去式 broke [br?uk] chose [t??uz] got [ɡ?t] hid [hid] forgot [f?'ɡ?t] froze [fr?uz] spoke [sp?uk] stole [ st?ul] 过去分词 broken ['br?uk?n] chosen ['t??uz?n] got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n] hidden ['hidn] forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn] frozen ['fr?uzn] spoken ['sp?uk?n] stolen ['st?ul?n] 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说 偷 （4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u] 动词原形 begin [bi'ɡin] drink [dri?k] sing [si?] sink [si?k] swim [swim] ring [ri?] 过去式 began [bi'ɡ?n] drank [dr??k] sang [s??] sank [s??k] swam [sw?m] rang [r??] 过去分词 begun [bi'ɡ?n] drunk [dr??k] sung [s??] sunk [s??k] swum [sw?m] rung [r??] 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话