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一些。
[误]You have few friends, haven't you? [正]You have few friends, have you?
[析]little与few用于句中时,均要按否定句看待。 [误]Much of what you said are true. [正]Much of what you said is true.
[析]much用于不可数名词,作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词,它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。
[误]This room is enough large for the students to live in. [正]This room is large enough for the students to live in. [析]enough 可以用作代词,如:There is enough of the food. 又如:Enough has been done for the work,但enough 还可以作形容词来修饰名词,这时enough可以放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后,如:money enough 与enough money都是对的。但当enough作副词修饰形容词时,则只能置于形容词之后了。
[误]I want any books to read. Do you have any? [正]I want some books to read. Do you have any?
[析]按照语法any用于疑问句和否定句,而some用于肯定句。 [误]Would you like any thing to drink? [正]Would you like something to drink?
[析]在由would you like发出的问句中,表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料,或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时,在疑问句中要用some而不用any。 [误]Someone want to meet you. [正]Someone wants to meet you.
[析]不定代词应被看作单数,即使用and连接两个不定代词,也要看作单数,如:Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人,每一个人都有这样的权力。 [误]New York is much colder in winter than before. [正]It is much colder in New York in winter than before.
[析]it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象,或用在句中作形式主语或宾语,如:
It is ten o'clock now. (代时间)
It is far from here to the airport. (代距离) It is very hot.(代天气)
It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语)
We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语) [误]Be careful. Don't drink too many. [正]Be careful. Don't drink too much.
[析]这里much所代的应是饮料或水,所以应为不可数名词。
代词加强练习题
1 These are ___books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine 2 —___ is she? — She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where 3___ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work 4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.
A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 —___ do you go to school every day? — By bus.
A How B Why C When D Where 6 My skirt is___ popular than___.
A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only___.
A few B a few C little D a little 8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of___.
A I B me C my D mine 9 “ ___do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.”
A How long B How many C How often D How much
10 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.
A everything B nothing C anything D something 11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.” “Good idea!”
A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something
12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? — I don't mind. ___time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both 13 This is not her kite, but___.
A he's B him C he D his
14 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two
15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isn't ___in today's newspaper. A anything interesting
B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything
17 September 10th is___ Day?
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'
18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? —___
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look? — Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing 20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
—___ Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or
21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other 22 She is not a nurse. I'm not___. A also B either C neither D too
23 I have two pencils. One is red,___ is blue.
A the other B another C others D the others
24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.I know ___about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 25 My sister doesn't like skating. ___. A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I
26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he
27 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few 28 The teacher gave ___student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any 29 Black is neither a teacher ___a worker. A or B either C nor D and 30 Our teacher gave us___on studying. A many advices B some advices
C an advice D some advice
31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America. A other B others C the other D the others 32 Are there ___on the table?
A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups
33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others 34 It was___ fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such
35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a few 36 We must help and understand each___.
A other B another C others D the other 37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.
A Man B One C That D It
38 Jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none
39 I don't know ___about the new headmaster.
A something B everything C nothing D anything
40___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither
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