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(完整word)初中英语代词练习题及详解

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代词课堂例题讲解

正误辨析

[误]Tom's mother is taller than my. [正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.

[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.

[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework, 所以应用it。

[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books. [正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.

[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you, they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you, we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it.

[误]He or his brother is doing their homework. [正]He or his brother is doing his homework.

[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. [误]His brother is taller than him. [正]His brother is taller than he.

[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 I like you as much as she.

[正]I like you as much as her.

[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 [误]Myself did it yesterday. [正]I myself did it yesterday. [正]I did it myself yesterday.

[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。 [误]Take care of ourselves.

[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself) [析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. [误]Please bring your daughter with yourself. [正]Please bring your daughter with you.

[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如: The old woman spoke to herself.

[误]Make yourself home. [正]Make yourself at home.

[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有: enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样 help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路 seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣

[误]— Who's this speaking.— That's Mary. [正]— Who's that speaking.— This is Mary.

[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。 [误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter. [正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.

[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun. [误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read. [正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read. [正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.

[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如: She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her. [误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours. [正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.

[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。 [误]— I hope she might pass the exam.— I don't hope so. [正]— I hope she might pass the exam.— I hope not.

[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. I hope/believe not.

[误]— He studied very hard this term.— So she did. [正]— He studied very hard this term.— So did she. [误]— English is difficult to learn.— So is it. [正]— English is difficult to learn.— So it is.

[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为:英语难学。答语为:是的,难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

[误]Everyone should do one's best. [正]Everyone should do his best. [析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词,如: someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。 [误]— Who won the game?— None.

[正]— Who won the game?— No one.

[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None. [误]There are many trees on either sides of the street. [正]There are many trees on either side of the street. [正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.

[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。 [误]Either you or I are right. [正]Either you or I am right.

[析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。 [误]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor. [正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.

[析]neither用于两者中无一是,而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。 [误]He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like too. [正]He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either.

[析]either作为“也”讲时,要用于否定句中,而too则用于肯定句中。 [误]We like both this little boy. [正]We both like this little boy.

[析]both作同位语时,它在句中的位置有:在be动词之后,如:We are both students.在实意动词之前,如:The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助动词之后,如:We have both read these English novels.使用时要注意以下句子的实际含意:Both of us are not right.应译为:我们俩不都对。Neither of us is right.才应译为:我俩都不对。又如:I can't give you both of the books.意为:两本书我不能全给你,而I can't give you either of the books.才为:两本书我全不能给你。 [误]We each has a ticket for the concert. [正]We each have a ticket for the concert. [析]each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式,如:Each of us wants to learn English well,但each作同位语时,则应以原名词的数为准。 [误]Every of us has to pass the exam. [正]Each of us has to pass the exam.

[析]every只可作形容词,不可作代词,而each既可作形容词,又可作代词,在作形容词时each侧重强调个体,而every 则侧重于全体。

[误]Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day. [正]Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.

[析]everyone不可与of结构相连接使用,而every one则可以这样用。 [误]I should read English everyday. [正]I should read English every day. [析]要注意的是every day是“每天”,而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。如:everyday English日常英语,everyday life日常生活。

[误]There are trees on every sides of the street.

[正]There are trees on each side of the street.

[析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一个,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有

两侧,所以只能用each而不能用every. [误]All my parents are engineers. [正]Both my parents are engineers.

[析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both 则用于两者的全部。 [误]All of students might make some mistakes. [正]All of the students might make some mistakes. [正]All students might make some mistakes. [析]非特指的名词前可用all但不可用all of结构,也就是讲all of结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与all有关的习惯用法还有: all the year round, all week, all day, all winter [误]The all village was flooded. [正]All the village was flooded.

[析]all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。 [误]The post office is on other side of the street. [正]The post office is on the other side of the street.

[析]单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,而特指时则要用the other,因街道只有两边,而不在这边必定是在另一边,所以要用特指。请参考下表的用法以便于记忆。 单数 复数

泛指 another形容词 作定语 作名词 another代词 other others 特指 the other形容词 the other代词

the other the others

[误]There are ten students here Where are the others students? [正]There are ten students here.Where are the others?

[正]There are ten students here Where are the other students? [析]the others=the other students.

[误]The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor. [正]The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

[析]another用于泛指,如:Is it far from here to the station?----I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指时则要用the other.它可以用作定语,the other one,也可以用作代词the other,但the other用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况时,则要用one…another…the other.或者one…a second…the third… [误]Some people like sports. The others like reading. [正]Some people like sports. Others like reading.

[析]在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。 [误]Please remember to water the flowers each other day. [正]Please remember to water the flowers every other day.

[析]every other day为每隔一天。是习惯用法,不要随意改动。又如:on the other hand另一方面。 [误]Many know him, but few likes him. [正]Many know him, but few like him.

[析]few用于可数名词,意为几乎没有,但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式,而a few为有

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代词课堂例题讲解 正误辨析 [误]Tom's mother is taller than my. [正]Tom's mother is taller than mine. [析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。 [误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. [析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格

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