内蒙古赤峰市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)

41．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项．请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置．

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，part of today's Shandong Province．September 28th is

his birthday．（41） C he was born over 2，000 years ago，people still remember him on

this day．

His childhood was sad．His father （42） B when he was only 3 and he had to work to help

his mother．But young Confucius didn't （43） A studying．He visited many famous

teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．

Later，he became a teacher and started the （44） C private school in Chinese history．At

that time，only children from rich families could go to school，but Confucius believed （45）

D should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．

Today，people still follow his（46） A ．He told us that each person has something worthy

to learn and teach．\，one of them must be （47） C than

me in some areas．I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them．I take their bad

qualities and change them in myself．\

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study．\All study but no thinking makes

people puzzled（迷惑）．All thinking but no study makes people（48） C ．\

Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous（49） B with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good

manners．\A kind person should care for others．Be strict（50） D yourself，but be kind

to others．\．

41．A．Because B．After C．Although D．Since

42．A．die B．died C．dead D．death

43．A．give up B．pick up C．take off D．put off

44．A．one B．two C．first D．second

45．A．none B．someone C．no one D．everyone

46．A．thoughts B．news C．ways D．messages

47．A．good B．well C．better D．best

48．A．lazily B．beautifully C．lazy D．beautiful

49．A．scientist B．thinker C．engineer D．explorer

50．A．at B．for C．of D．with

【考点】N2：说明文．

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献．孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国

历史上的第一个私人学校．他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的

思想仍然引导人们．

【解答】41．C 考查连词及语境的理解．A．Because 因为；B．After在…后； C．Although

尽管； D．Since自从．尽管他出生在2000多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他．根据句意，

故选C．

42．B 考查动词及语境的理解．A die 死 动词原形；B died 死 过去式；C dead 死的 形容

词；D death 死 名词．他的童年是悲伤的．他的父亲在他三岁时就死了．根据该句缺少谓

语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选B．

43．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A give up 放弃；B pick up 捡起 C take off 起飞 D put

off 推迟．根据后文He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and

sports他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育．可知他没有放弃学习，故

选A．

44．C 考查数词及语境的理解．A．one 一个； B．two 两个； C．first 第一； D．second

第二．由于空前有定冠词the，常与序数词连用，结合句意，之后，他成为了一名老师，开

办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校．故选C．

45．D 考查代词及语境的理解．A．none一个也没有，都不； B．someone 某人； C．no

one 没有人； D．everyone每个人．根据上文及转折At that time，only children from rich

families could go to school当时，只有富裕家庭的孩子能上学，后文but但是，表示转折，

可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学．故选D．

46．A 考查名词及语境的理解．A．thoughts 思想； B．news新闻； C．ways 方法；

D．messages信息．根据后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and

teach．…，可知现在人们遵循他的思想．结合句意，故选A．

47．C 考查比较级及语境的理解．A．good 好的，形容词； B．well 好地，副词；身体

好，形容词； C．better 更好； D．best最好．三人行，必有我师．根据比较的对象是两

个，所以用比较级，故选C．

48．C 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．lazily 懒惰地； B．beautifully美丽地； C．lazy 懒

的； D．beautiful美丽的．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆．总是思考而不学习使人懒惰．make+

名词+形容词，使…怎么样．结合句意，故选C．

49．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A 科学家 B 思考者 C 工程师 D 探险家．孔子不

仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界和社会有着明智看法的思想家．根据后文的定语

with wise thoughts about the world and society，可知孔子还是思想家，故选B．

50．D 考查介词及语境的理解．严格要求自己，但是对他人友善．即严于律己宽于待人．be

strict with sb．对某人严格，结合句意，故选D．