初中英语语法及考点总复习(附专练及答案)

C. everything else.

( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None

( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

A. Few B. A few C. Little

( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself

( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

A. little B. a little C. few

( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

A. another B. the other C. the others

( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

A. a little B. a few C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French? A. we B. our C. us

( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

A. any B. some C. none

( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

A. a little B. little C. few

( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

—Thanks .

A. your B. yourself C. yourselves

3.数词的应用： A、时刻表达法：

a. 整点：基数词 + o’clock

eg. It’s eight o’clock now. b. 几点几分：

1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.间接表达法：先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three 2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three

3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年） 1949年10月1日 :

October1st , nineteen forty-nine

=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 2000年: the year two thousand

=twenty hundred

2001年: twenty o one

3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号：

第207房间：Room 207

第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”

eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?

四、数词 E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s 词。 2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 谓语 365—three hundred and sixty-five eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 505—five hundred and five 2)One third of the milk is mine. 2.基数词变序数词的方法： 3.分数的特殊形式

1)one third = a third 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。

2)one fourth = a quarter 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。

three fourths = three quarters 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。

3)one second = a half ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。

要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。 F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数： eg. one—first two—second three—third hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth

练 习

twenty-one –-twenty-first

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( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.

A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second

( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once ( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety ( )5.December is ___ of the year.

A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.

A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth ( )7.I was born ___, 1982.

A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2

( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo. A. two and a half hours’ walk B. a half and two hours walk

C. two hours and a half hour’s walk D. two and a half hour’s walk

( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____. A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.

A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds

( )14.We have learned about ____ these days. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word

( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.

A. twentieth B. twenty

C. the twentieth D. the twentyth

五、介词

1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________

2. in , on , at 表地点：

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China.

cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across 4. across: （表面）跨过

through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用

after + 时间段：与过去时连用

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但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car

on: 在…（表面）上——接触 9. over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接触 1) The moon rose ______ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk. 10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间

1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. 11.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party 12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内） 1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom. 2)A driver drives _________ of the bus. 类似区别：at the back of与behind 13.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” 1) Please write the letter ____ a pen. 2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.

14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地 15.一些固定搭配：

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 （2）介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot,

with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 （3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词

（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词 （二）并列连词：

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：

1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则”

eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折

eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.

注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not … but 不是…而是 eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.

both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数） neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主 7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决 not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student.

练 习

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

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A. at B. on C. in A. for B. with C. at ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. ( )29.What do you think ___ the play? A. in B. on C. to A. about B. like C. of

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the composition. problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. Under B. On C. with A. do B. for C. of

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you strict ___ his work. A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. my own eyes. A. to B. on C. with A. by B. for C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the ( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. morning. A. except B. without C. on A. until B. at C. during ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? in B. between C. among A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. for B. through C. during A. in B. with C. on ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. for B. in C. after A. with B. in C. on ( )37.They will leave ________ London next ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. month. A. for B. to C. of A. to B. from C. for

( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this ( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my morning? car? A. with B. for C. by A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. ( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night A. on B. over C. above A. in B. at C. on ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. ( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away. A. at B. in C. on A. of B. from C. out of ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. ( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”? A. to B. on C. till A. on B. with C. by ( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people. ( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your A. on B. of C. with parents____ your birthday.

( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in red. A. for B. as C. to ( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.

( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to A. from B. across C. through use our spare time. ( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird A. for B. on C. in ___ the tree is picking an apple.

( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at bicycle. ( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?” A. in B. for C. on “Grade Two.” ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. about B. by C. against A. to B. on C. at ( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming. ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. cross B. across C. past A. in B. with C. without ( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. Zhongshan Street. A. at B. for C. of A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. ( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___

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