2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题09名词性从句高考押题含解析

【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满足感，知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中做主语；此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。

20．I was wondering _____you could e to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.

A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could e to join us …作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。

21．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college. —Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】D

22．----What did Tom say to you just now, John? ----He asked __________. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend

C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。

23．An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper.

A. which B. if C. whether D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。

24．_______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy. A. How B. What C. That D. Why 【答案】A

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语，是主语从句，从句主谓成分齐全，how“如何”是副词作状语，符合语境。故选A。

25．______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overing any problem ahead.

A. That B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C

26．The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.

A. if B. how C. what D. that 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句，结合句意，该从句应用how引导，表示方式。B选项正确。

27．With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.

A. where B. that C. what D. why

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：对于私人团队而言，有一种虚假的感觉，团队中的每个人都互相了解并且心里有同样的兴趣。根据句意可知，这里名词sense后加that引导的同位语从句，对于这种“sense”进行内容的说明。故选B。

28．Facebook is a place where you can share is going on in your life with friends. A. how B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】D

【解析】句意：Facebook 是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何；B. whether是否； C.who谁；D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事？由句意可知，选D。

29．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A

30．It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was in xx.

A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C

【解析】句意：现在中国大约有超过7亿7千万的4G用户，这个数目比xx年增长了一倍。double是动词，后面跟宾语；同时横线处的词在后面从句中作was的表语，根据句意，用what，故选C。

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错测含解析

班级 姓名 学号 分数

（测试时间：45分钟）

1. 【辽宁省六校协作体xx届高三上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are different kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for health.

【答案】1. parts-part 2. help-helps

3. activity-activities 4. cinema前加the 5. to have---have 6. longer-long 7. getting-get 8. But-So

9. runnings-running 10. itself-themselves

52. help改为helps 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是单个的动名词短语taking parts in recreation